摘要
目的 对澜沧县孕妇食盐、尿碘进行调查,评价该县孕妇碘营养状况,为科学补碘提供依据。方法 根据《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》要求按辖区方位进行抽样,收集其尿样及家中食用盐,测定尿碘、盐碘含量。结果 共调查290人;该县非碘盐率检出率仅1%;三年碘盐覆盖率均>90%;孕妇MUI为205.41μg/L;勐朗镇(57.5%)、惠民(51.6%)、南岭(50%)等乡镇尿检结果<150μg/L者较多,酒井(25%)、上允(15%)尿碘≥500μg/L者较多,不同乡镇尿碘分布、MUI差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 该地非碘盐率总体处于较低水平、碘盐覆盖率较好、碘盐合格率总体均达到国家碘缺乏病消除标准;建议对该地实施因地制宜的科学补碘策略。
Objective To investigate salt and urine iodine among pregnant women in Lancang County and evaluate the iodine nutritional status of pregnant women in Lancang County,and to provide a scientific basis for iodine supplementation.Methods According to the requirements of the“National Iodine Deficiency Disease Suveillance Program”,Samples were collected according to the location of the jurisdiction,and urine samples and edible salt at home were collected to determine the content of urine iodine and salt iodine.Results A total of 290 people were surveyed;The detection rate of non-iodized salt was only 1%;The coverage rate of iodized salt for three years was more than 90%;The MUI of pregnant women was 205.41μg/L;More people had urine test results in Menglang(57.5%),Huimin(51.6%)and Nanling(50%)which urine test results<150μg/L.The urinary iodine of more people in Jiujing(25%)and Shangyun(15%)≥500μg/L.There were significant differences in urinary iodine distribution and MUI in different towns(P<0.05).Conclusions The overall non-iodized salt rate is generally low,the coverage rate of iodized salt is good,and the qualified rate of iodized salt reached the national standard for eliminating iodine deficiency disease.It is suggested to implement scientific iodine supplement strategy according to local conditions.
作者
李春梅
陈怡蓉
左忠梅
邓发青
LI Chunmei;CHEN Yirong;ZUO Zhongmei;DENG Faqing(Clinical Laboratory,CDC of Lancang County,Lancang Yunnan 665600,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,Pu er Municipal People s Hospital,Pu er Yunnan 665000,China;Clinic Department,Mujia Township Health Center of Lancang County,Lancang Yunnan 665600,China)
出处
《云南医药》
CAS
2024年第3期63-66,共4页
Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
关键词
碘营养
孕妇
尿碘
盐碘
iodine nutrition
pregnant women
urinary iodine
salt iodine
