摘要
根据特种车辆的使用要求、环境研究工作现状及现存的问题,结合GJB4239-2001《装备环境工程通用要求》在特种车辆研制和试验中的经验总结,系统性地从环境工程管理、环境分析、环境试验及评价等方面探讨了特种车辆环境工程工作项目、开展时机、实现方式等内容,包括建立环境工程工作机制、建设气候环境信息数据库、环境效应定量化分析、分层级细化气候环境适应性指标和开展复杂综合气候环境试验考核等。此外,提出了在特种车辆研制过程中,把气候环境适应性相关工作前置,并贯穿于全寿命周期的建议,为在特种车辆研制与生产中开展环境工程技术研究工作提供了可借鉴的思路,支撑发挥环境工程对特种车辆气候环境适应性的保障作用,有效提升特种车辆的气候环境适应性。
Based on the use requirements of special vehicles,the current status and existing problems of environmental re-search work,combined with the experience summary of GJB 4239—2001“General Requirements for Equipment Environmental Engineering”in the development and testing of special vehicles,the work items,occasions,and implementation methods in the development stage of special vehicles were systematically explored from the aspects of environmental engineering management,environmental analysis,environmental test and evaluation,in response to the current situation of special vehicle environmental research.This included establishing environmental engineering mechanisms,constructing environmental information database,quantitatively analyzing environmental effects,refining environmental worthiness indicators at different levels,and conducting complex comprehensive environmental tests.In addition,a suggestion to prioritize and conduct the environmental worthiness work throughout the entire life cycle of special vehicles was put forward.It provides a reference for conducting environmental engineering research in development and production of special vehicles,ensures the environmental worthiness of special vehi-cles by application of environmental engineering,and effectively enhances the environmental worthiness of special vehicles.
作者
苏倩
张保军
高琳
刘振廷
李爽
SU Qian;ZHANG Baojun;GAO Lin;LIU Zhenting;LI Shuang(China North Vehicle Research Institute,Beijing 100072,China)
出处
《装备环境工程》
CAS
2024年第6期1-7,I0011,共8页
Equipment Environmental Engineering
关键词
环境工程
特种车辆
环境适应性
环境分析
环境试验
环境评价
environmental engineering
special vehicle
environmental worthiness
environmental analysis
environmental test
environmental evaluation
