摘要
习惯性打鼾在儿童与成人中均可发生,若为生理性打鼾,通常无需特殊干预,若属病理性打鼾,如因中枢性疾病、阻塞性疾病等所致的打鼾,需尽早治疗。习惯性打鼾对儿童存在较多危害,如引起睡眠结构紊乱、生长发育缓慢等。在打鼾过程中,儿童因睡眠片段化与缺氧状态,导致大脑前皮质神经化学物质传递改变,对脑功能造成不良影响,诱发注意缺陷多动障碍。该文对近年相关研究进行综述,进一步阐明儿童习惯性打鼾与注意缺陷多动障碍的关系,为日后临床研究和干预提供依据。
Habitual snoring can occur in both children and adults.If it is physiological snoring,it usually does not require special intervention.If it is pathological snoring,such as snoring caused by central diseases and obstructive diseases,it needs to be treated as soon as possible.Habitual snoring has more harm to children,such as causing sleep structure disorders,slow growth and development.During the snoring process,children’s sleep fragmentation and hypoxia state lead to changes in the transmission of neurochemicals in the brain’s precortex,causing adverse effects on brain function and inducing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.This article reviews relevant research in recent years to further elucidate the relationship between children’s habitual snoring and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,and provide a basis for future clinical research and intervention.
作者
朱大建
周光耀
ZHU Dajian;ZHOU Guangyao(Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Scihuan 610041,P.R.China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2024年第6期985-988,共4页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
习惯性打鼾
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
儿童
注意缺陷多动障碍
habitual snoring
obstructive sleep apnea
children
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
