摘要
目的基于数据挖掘方法探讨急性痛风性关节炎的中医组方用药特点,为临床治疗提供参考。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)收录的中医药治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床研究文献,筛选后将获得的方药录入Excel2019建立数据库,使用SPSS Modeler 18.0、SPSS Statistics 26.0、Cytoscape3.9.1软件进行频次分析、关联规则分析、聚类分析和因子分析。结果共纳入符合要求的文献290篇,纳入处方295首,涉及中药218味,药物累计使用3573次。薏苡仁、黄柏、苍术、土茯苓、萆薢、甘草、牛膝等24味药为治疗急性痛风性关节炎高频用药。常用药物功效类别为清热药、利水渗湿药、活血化瘀药、祛风湿药,药性以寒为主,药味以苦为主,归经以肝经、胃经、脾经、肾经为主。高频药物关联规则分析得出22组药物组合,其中核心药对有黄柏-苍术、薏苡仁-苍术-黄柏等。聚类分析得出4个聚类方,因子分析得出9个公因子。结论中医治疗急性痛风性关节炎用药以清热利湿、祛瘀通络为主,兼补益肝肾、调养脾胃,可为临床治疗急性痛风性关节炎提供参考。
Objective To explore the characteristics of TCM prescriptions for acute gouty arthritis based on data mining methods;To provide reference for clinical treatment.Methods The clinical literature on the TCM treatment of acute gouty arthritis was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and SinoMed.The obtained formulas were input into Excel 2019 to establish a database,and SPSS Modeler 18.0,SPSS Statistics 26.0 and Cytoscape 3.9.1 were used for frequency analysis,association rule analysis,clustering analysis and factor analysis.Results A total of 290 articles meeting the requirements were included,including 295 prescriptions,involving 218 kinds of Chinese materia medica,with a total frequency of 3573 times.24 kinds of Chinese materia medica,including Coicis Semen,Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex,Atractylodis Rhizoma,Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma,Dioscoreae Spongiosae Rhizoma,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix were used frequently in the treatment of acute gouty arthritis.The commonly used drugs were heat-clearing drugs,moisture-clearing drugs,blood circulation-activating drugs for removing blood stasis,and wind-dampness drugs.The property was mainly cold,the taste was mainly bitter,and the meridians were mainly liver,stomach,spleen and kidney meridians.The analysis of high-frequency drug association rules obtained 22 drug combinations,among which the core drug pairs were Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex-Atractylodis Rhizoma,Coicis Semen-Atractylodis Rhizoma-Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex.Clustering analysis obtained 4 clustering methods,and factor analysis obtained 9 common factors.Conclusion The main treatment of acute gouty arthritis by TCM is clearing heat and dampness,removing blood stasis and clearing collaterals,tonifying liver and kidney,regulating spleen and stomach,which could provide reference for the clinical treatment of acute gouty arthritis.
作者
吴琴
张亚男
刘艺璇
蔡昱哲
陈静
阳晶晶
罗政
邓奕辉
WU Qin;ZHANG Yanan;LIU Yixuan;CAI Yuzhe;CHEN Jing;YANG Jingjing;LUO Zheng;DENG Yihui(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国中医药信息杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第7期25-31,共7页
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3501200、2022YFC3501202)
湖南省科技创新团队项目(2020RC4050)
湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题(2023CX27)。
