摘要
2019年,宁夏隆德县博物馆新入藏一批北方系青铜器,包括车马器、牌饰等,部分器形以往未见。这批铜器的年代为战国晚期前后,与乌氏戎和义渠戎有着密切的联系。甘肃马家塬、墩坪墓地出土马车的考古情境表明,北方系青铜器中原称为“镦”的铜器实为车轴帽,而“泡状竿头饰”多数应为轭首饰,部分作为牛角套来使用。
In 2019,the Ningxia Longde County museum acquired a collection of Northern-system bronzeware,including chariot fittings and plate decorations.It is noteworthy that some objects have not been found archaeologically before.This collection dates primarily to the Late Warring States period,and might have been related to the groups mentioned in texts,namely Wushirong and Yiqurong.The context of chariots found from the Majiayuan and Dunping cemeteries in Gansu indicates that the Northern-system bronzes known as dui vessel should be axle caps.Also,most of the bubble shaped rod headpieces should be yoke jewelry,whereas a small portion of artifacts of this type were used as ox horn sleeves.
作者
夏福德
井中伟
刘世友
Xia Fude;Jing Zhongwei;Liu Shiyou
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期97-109,共13页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
重庆市社会科学规划博士项目“西周‘殷遗民’社会地位的考古学研究”(编号:2022BS015)的阶段性成果。
关键词
北方系青铜器
车马器
战国晚期
轴帽
泡状竿头饰
Northern-system bronzeware
Chariot fittings
Late Warring States period
Axle caps
Bubble shaped rod-headdress
