摘要
商业数据赋权保护的探索阶段,在反不正当竞争法中增设“商业数据专条”具有现实必要性。基于“商业数据专条”与商业秘密条款的相似性,需要在制度层面完善“商业数据专条”,区分两条款的适用范围,明确两条款的适用关系。确立商业数据保护以交换价值为导向;明确商业数据客体为“数据产品或服务”;增设商业数据“可公开性”要件,区分商业数据“技术管理措施”要件与商业秘密的“保密措施”要件;以“秘密管理的意思”和“公开的客观状态”为判定要素,对“商业数据专条”与商业秘密条款的适用关系予以类型化处理。
At the initial exploration stage of empowering protection of commercial data,there is a practical need to introduce a special provision on commercial data within framework of anti-unfair competition law.Given the similarity between the special provisions on commercial data and those on trade secrets,it is necessary to enhance these special provisions at the institutional level,delineate their scope of application,and clarify their interrelationship.This involves establishing that commercial data protection is oriented to exchange value,clarifying that the object of commercial data is"data products and services",introducing a requirement for"publicity"of commercial data,distinguishing between"technical management measures"requirement for commercial data and"confidentiality measures"requirement for trade secrets,using"the meaning of secret management"and"the objective state of public disclosure"as the factors for judgment,and typifying the applicable relationship between the"special provisions on commercial data"and the trade secrets clause.
作者
曹新明
叶悦
Cao Xinming;Ye Yue
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期93-110,共18页
Intellectual Property
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“建立科学高效的专利无效抗辩制度研究”(项目编号:22JJD820028)
关键词
反不正当竞争法
商业数据专条
商业数据
商业秘密
anti-unfair competition law
special provisions on commercial data
commercial data
trade secrets
