摘要
锂电池因其高性能和低成本等特性,广泛应用于储能、动力等领域。随着锂电行业的飞速发展,其产量不断增长。但是,对锂电池产业工人职业性有害因素的识别及其健康风险却鲜有报道。锂电池的组成复杂,涉及的化学物较多,在整个原材料生产、组装、拆解工艺中,工人除了暴露于传统的职业性有害因素外,还有可能接触许多新型化学物。因此,本文介绍了锂电池产业的工艺流程,分析了可能存在的职业性有害因素,总结了典型职业性有害因素的健康影响,并根据目前锂电行业职业暴露和健康危害研究现状提出了未来的研究需求。
Lithium batteries are widely used in energy storage,power,and other fields due to their ad-vantages such as high performance and low cost.With the rapid development of the lithium bat-tery industry,its production is constantly growing.However,the identification of occupational hazards and assessment of their health risks in lithium battery industry has rarely been reported.The composition of lithium batteries is complex and involves large numbers of compounds.Besides the traditional occupational hazards,workers may be exposed to many emerging chemicals throughout the production of raw materials,assembly and disassembly of lithium batteries.Therefore,this paper introduced the process chain of lithium battery production,analyzed the underlying occupational hazards in the industry,reviewed the health impacts of typical occupa-tional hazards,and proposed the future research needs according to the current status of research on occupational exposure and health hazards in the lithium battery industry.
作者
李浩正
余善法
张宏娜
郑玉新
LI Haozheng;YU Shanfa;ZHANG Hongna;ZHENG Yuxin(School of Public Health,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong 266071,China;Henan Medical College,Zhengzhou,Henan 451191,China)
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期579-585,共7页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82241086)。
关键词
锂电池
职业性有害因素
正极材料
负极材料
电解质
阻燃添加剂
健康风险
lithium battery
occupational hazard
anode material
cathode material
electrolyte
flame retardant additive
health risk
