摘要
目的探讨山东省养老机构供给水平的影响因素及提升路径。方法以山东省16个地级市的养老机构为研究对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,分析供给方式创新度、产业间协调度、区域间协调度、城乡间协调度、事业与产业协调度、经济可持续度、人才供给可持续度7个条件变量对山东省养老机构供给水平的组合影响,进一步得出山东省养老机构供给水平的提升路径。结果必要条件分析结果显示,各条件变量的一致性均小于0.9,表明单个条件变量均不能提升山东省养老机构供给水平;条件组态分析结果显示,形成山东省养老机构供给水平提升的组态路径共10条,可分为“创新度—协调度”双元协同型(以供给方式创新度、区域间协调度和城乡间协调度作为核心条件)、“协调度—可持续度”双元协同型(以经济可持续度作为核心条件)、“创新度—协调度—可持续度”三元协同型(以供给方式创新度、区域间协调度和经济可持续度作为核心条件)、“协调度”单元型(以产业间协调度、区域间协调度、事业与产业协调度作为核心条件)4种类型。10个组态路径的总体一致性为0.849(>0.8),总体覆盖度为0.689。结论山东省养老机构供给水平受多种复杂因素的影响,有4种类型的路径可以提升山东省养老机构的供给水平,分别为“创新度—协调度”双元协同型、“协调度—可持续度”双元协同型、“创新度—协调度—可持续度”三元协同型、“协调度”单元型。
Objective Explore the influencing factors and improvement paths of the supply level of elderly care insti-tutions in Shandong Province.Methods Based on the elderly care institutions in 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province,this paper adopted the fsQCA method to analyze the combined effects of the follow seven conditional variables on the supply level of elderly care institutions in Shandong Province,supply mode innovation degree,inter-industry coordina-tion degree,inter-regional coordination degree,urban-rural coordination degree,undertaking and industry coordination de-gree,economic sustainability degree,and sustainability of talent supply degree.Further,the improvement path of the sup-ply level of pension institutions in Shandong Province was obtained.Results The necessity analysis results showed that,the consistency of each conditional variable was less than 0.9,indicated that no single condition variable can improve the supply level of pension institutions in Shandong Province.The results of conditional configuration analysis showed that,there were 10 configuration paths to improve the supply level of elderly care institutions in Shandong Province,which could be divided into 4 types:"innovation degree-coordination degree"binary coordination type(with supply mode innovation degree,inter-regional coordination degree and urban-rural coordination degree as the core condition),"coordination de-gree-sustainability"binary coordination type(with economic sustainability degree as the core condition),"innovation de-gree-coordination degree-sustainability degree"ternary coordination type(with supply mode innovation degree,inter-regional coordination degree and economic sustainability degree as the core condition),"coordination degree"unit type(inter-industry coordination degree,inter-regional coordination degree,undertaking and industry coordination degree as the core condition).And the overall consistency of 10 configurations was 0.849,with an overall coverage of 0.689.Con-clusions The supply level of pension institutions in Shandong Province is influenced by various complex factors.There are four types of ways to improve the supply level of pension institutions in Shandong Province.They are respectively"in-novation degree-coordination degree"binary coordination type,"coordination degree-sustainability degree"binary coor-dination type,"innovation degree-coordination degree-sustainability degree"ternary coordination type and"coordination degree"unit type.
作者
刘欣悦
黄钰雯
李一凡
郭圣杰
LIU Xinyue;HUANG Yuwen;LI Yifan;GUO Shengjie(School of Management,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261000,China)
出处
《老年医学研究》
2024年第3期33-38,共6页
Geriatrics Research
关键词
养老机构
供给水平
组态分析
创新度
协调度
可持续度
山东省
elderly care institution
supply level
configuration analysis
innovation degree
coordinating degree
sustainable degree
Shandong Province
