摘要
在民用飞机投入运营后,航空公司或运营人需要依据持续适航文件所要求的措施开展相关的技术工作,保持和改善民用飞机和发动机在持续运营时的性能,纠正运营中暴露的问题,确保飞机和发动机始终处于适航状态。通过对持续适航文件相关条款和咨询通告的研究可知,在飞机交付航司或标准适航证书签发前(以较晚者为准),应完成飞机和动力装置系统除大修或者重度维修以外所有持续适航文件的批准和发布。通过对动力装置系统持续适航文件的适航要求进行解读,列举了具有典型代表性的民用飞机动力装置系统的持续适航文件清单,对重要的持续适航文件进行了研究,对国产民用飞机动力装置系统持续适航文件体系进行了有益探索。在民用飞机的全生命周期中,动力装置系统持续适航文件是从研发体系延伸至运营体系的一部分,是与飞机实物同等重要的手册产品,是航司/运营人保证飞机安全可靠运行的保障。
After entering into service,in order to maintain and improve the performance of civil aircraft and engine,to rectify the unsafe conditions constantly found in service,to ensure the safety and airworthiness.Airlines or operators must comply with requirements defined in ICA documents via relevant technical works.Through the study of the relevant certification regulations and advisory circulars for ICA documents,it indicates that,except for instructions related to overhaul or heavy maintenance,all ICA documents for civil aircraft and engine should be approved by agency prior to aircraft delivery to airlines or issuance of the airworthiness certification by agency,whichever is late.This paper interprets the related airworthiness requirements for ICA documents of engine,enumerates the list of some type civil engine ICA documents,conducts the research on the content of important ICA documents.It makes a useful exploration on the continued airworthiness system of civil aircraft propulsion system.Throughout the whole life of civil aircraft,ICA documents should be considered as an extension from the design and manufacture phase to the service phase for the civil aircraft and engine.In fact,the ICA documents is a product of technical publication as equally important as the actual aircraft hardware,which is essential to safe and reliable operate the civil aircraft for airlines and operators.
作者
李智勇
颜颜
LI Zhiyong;YAN Yan(China Eastern Company,Shanghai 201016,China;Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shanghai 201210,China)
出处
《民用飞机设计与研究》
2024年第2期13-18,共6页
Civil Aircraft Design & Research
关键词
持续适航文件
适航要求
航空器评审
服务通告
同型异构发动机
continued airworthiness documents
certification requirement
aircraft evaluation group
service bulletin
diversified engine
