摘要
尘肺病是长期吸入生产性粉尘并在肺内潴留而引起的肺组织弥漫性纤维化为主的慢性疾病,该病病程长、治疗效果欠佳,严重影响患者的身心健康。总结我国尘肺病患者常见的护理措施,发现已有的护理手段既能延缓病情发展,也能提高患者生活质量。由于政府部门高度重视,法律法规不断完善,监管与保障力度逐渐提升,参与防治的各行为主体也更加丰富,国内现有尘肺病防治现状已得到明显改善。本文对尘肺病的护理措施与防治现状进行综述,并提出相关建议,以期为职业健康管理与防治工作提供参考。
Pneumoconiosis is a chronic disease characterized by diffuse fibrosis of lung tissue caused by long-term inhalation of productive dust and retention in the lungs,which has a long course,poor treatment effect,and seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients.Summarizing the common nursing measures for pneumoconiosis patients in China,it was found that different nursing methods can not only delay the progression of the disease,but also improve the quality of life.The current situation of pneumoconiosis prevention and treatment in China has been significantly improved,such as the high attention of government departments,continuous improvement of laws and regulations,and gradual enhancement of supervision and protection efforts.The various actors involved in the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis are becoming more diverse,and the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis is now gradually shifting towards a multi-perspective,multi-actor collaborative management.This article reviews the nursing measures and prevention and treatment status of pneumoconiosis,proposes work suggestions,in order to provide reference for occupational health management and prevention and treatment work.
作者
周雯
王玉
王平
ZHOU Wen;WANG Yu;WANG Ping(Comprehensive Ward,Yongchuan District of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing,400060,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第9期1277-1281,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
重庆市永川区自然科学基金(2021yc-jckx20014)。
关键词
尘肺病
护理
防治
机制
Pneumoconiosis
Nursing care
Prevention and treatment
Mechanism
