摘要
‘川滇箐’是在四川与云南交界的雷波县发现的实生花椒优良单株,树势强健,树冠开张,1~2 a生苗叶片正面具针状刺,刺基部淡红色,蓇葖果具密而突出的油腺。4 a生幼树开始结实,7月中旬采收,具有果大、果穗长、产量高、丰产稳产性好、麻味悠长的特点。耐干旱瘠薄、适应性强,适宜在四川省西南地区海拔400~2200 m的干热河谷地区或盆地丘陵地区栽植。
‘ChuanDianQing’was an excellent single plant of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim,which was found in Leibo County,bordering Sichuan and Yunnan Province.It was strong with open crown.The leaf blade of 1~2 years old seedlings was covered with needle-like spines,the base of the spines was reddish,and the follicles have dense and prominent oil veins.It begins to bear fruit in its 4th year.The fruit is harvested in the mid-July,with the characteristics of large fruit,long fruit spikes,high yield,good steady yield,and long hemp flavor.It is resistant to drought and barren conditions with strong adaptability,and is suitable for planting in the southwest of Sichuan Province at an altitude of 400 m~2200 m of the Dry-hot river valley areas and hilly areas of the basin.
作者
刘金波
罗建勋
刘芙蓉
LIU Jin-bo;LUO Jian-xun;LIU Fu-rong(Leibo Forestry and Grassland Protection Center,Leibo,Sichuan 616550;Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu,Sichuan 610081)
出处
《陕西林业科技》
2024年第3期114-116,共3页
Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology
基金
国家林业和草原种质资源库项目(2005DKA21003)
野生植物四川省科技资源共享服务平台项目(2024HXWT02)。
关键词
竹叶花椒
选育
新品种
‘川滇箐’
Zanthoxylum armatum DC.
selection and breeding
new variety
‘ChuanDianQing’
