摘要
花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)是陕西主要经济树种和山区半山区群众增收致富的重要来源之一。随着农村劳动力数量的减少和成本的上升,栽培成本上升,效益下降,轻简化栽培成为花椒产业的发展趋势。本文力求通过良种选择、地面管理、整形修剪、肥料管理、病虫害防治等5项花椒轻简化栽培技术的推广,大幅度降低花椒栽培成本,增减椒农收入。
Zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim.is a major economic tree species in Mid-Levels,Shaanxi province.It is one of the important sources of income and wealth for the people in the mountainous area,the cost of Zanthoxylum bungeanum increased and benefit decreased.The simplified cultivation became the trend of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry.This paper aims to reduce the cultivation cost of Zanthoxylum bungeanum by extending 5 simplified cultivation techniques,such as improved variety selection,ground management,pruning,fertilizer management and pest control,to increase income of pepper farmers.
作者
王纲
原野
WANG Gang;YUAN ye(Forestry Station of Huazhou District,Weinan City,Weinan,Shaanxi 714100;Aerial Seeding and Afforestation Workstation of Shaanxi province,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710082)
出处
《陕西林业科技》
2024年第3期140-142,共3页
Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology
基金
2024年中央财政林业科技推广示范项目:华州花椒提质增效关键技术示范推广(SLTG[2024]07号)。
关键词
花椒
轻简化
栽培技术
Zanthoxylum bungeanum
simplification
cultivation technology
