摘要
1940年韩国临时政府迁址重庆,先后两次修宪并制定《建国纲领》,明确战后建立主权独立国家的奋斗目标和工作重心。重庆时期的韩国临时政府通过宪政立法和集中军权,加强对内主权的重塑和稳固,同时将实现民族独立、获得政府的国际承认和建设武装部队确立为基本外交方针,致力于通过“承认外交”获取对外主权。然而,“临时政府”的特殊身份和“革命宪法”所构建的主权具有不可避免的时代局限性,加之各大国基于自身利益的考量和对韩国临时政府地位存疑,韩国临时政府的“承认外交”最终以失败告终。
In 1940,the Provisional Government of Korea relocated to Chongqing,modified the Constitution twice,and developed the National Founding Program,which clarified the objective and emphasis of the postwar battle to establish a sovereign and independent country.During the Chongqing period,the Provisional Government of Korea strengthened internal sovereignty through constitutional legislation and the centralization of military power,while establishing national independence,international recognition of the government,and the development of armed forces as the basic foreign policy,and was committed to achieving external sovereignty through recognition diplomacy.However,the special status of the"Provisional Government"'and the sovereignty established by the"Revolutionary Constitution"had unavoidable limitations at the time,and when combined with the fact that the major powers considered their own interests and questioned the status of the Provisional Government of Korea,the diplomacy of recognition of the Provisional Government of Koreaultimatelyfailed.
出处
《外国问题研究》
CSSCI
2024年第2期41-52,I0002,共13页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“韩国独立运动时期‘联中抗日’思潮研究”(编号:21CSS022)
The 2024 Korean Studies Grant Program of the Academy of Korean Studies(编号:AKS-2024-R020)
