摘要
茅盾的方言观及其流变与20世纪中国的语言运动密切相关,其方言观中对“地方”的亲近或排斥姿态,体现了一代知识分子在时代巨变中的不同选择以及想象中国方式的差异。一方面,从宏观趋势看,茅盾方言观中的“地方”历经从倡导方言到舍弃方言的起落过程,展示了时代精神的规约和现代民族国家的生成进程。另一方面,从微观细节及内在动因分析,茅盾方言观中的“地方”与“想象的共同体”间的摩擦,建构起中国现当代文学史上“地方性”命题的复杂性与多质性面貌,成为“方言土语”与“地方性”论争中可溯的前因与可循的线索。此外,茅盾方言观中对南北地域方言差异的关注、对“蓝青官话”这一语言策略的推崇与还与21世纪以来的方言写作热、方言问题论争有关,并形成有效的跨时空对话。
Mao Dun's views on dialects and their evolution are closely related to the language movement in 20th century China.His views on dialects show a closeness or rejection of"places",reflecting the different choices of a generation of intellectuals in the era of great changes and the differences in their ways of imagining China.On the one hand,from a macro perspective,the"place"in Mao Dun's dialect view has gone through a process of ups and downs from advocating dialects to abandoning dialects,demonstrating the norms of the spirit of the times and the formation process of modern nation-states.On the other hand,from the analysis of micro details and internal motivations,the friction between"locality"and"imagined community"in Mao Dun's dialect view constructs the complexity and multiplicity of the proposition of"locality"in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature,becoming a traceable cause and clue in the debate between"dialect and local language"and"locality".In addition,the attention paid to the differences between the dialects of the north and the south and the praise of the language strategy of"impure Mandarin"in Maodun's dialect view are related to the dialect writing craze and the debate on dialect issues since the new century,and form an effective cross-time dialogue.
作者
孟宁
刘忠
MENG Ning;LIU Zhong
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期167-176,共10页
Academic Monthly
关键词
茅盾
方言
地方
语言运动
“蓝青官话”
Mao Dun
dialect
local area
language movement
“impure Mandarin"
