摘要
思想政治教育具有传统和现代两个面向,然而长期以来,思想政治教育总是过度关注“高、精、尖”的理论论题,而对“生活世界”的关注相对不足。因此,寻求一种可能的方案,将思想政治教育拉回对“生活世界”的关注,就具有特别重要的现实关怀意义和理论导向价值。具体说来,传统思想政治教育以面对面的阶级动员与政治宣传为法宝,在复盘现实生活的过程中解决现实问题;现代思想政治教育则在传播效率、包容度和实践技能导向上具有优势。而一种可能的方案,即折中思维,提出了在全社会分工教育格局、马克思主义大众化教育规范、叙事和修辞手法等方面提升思想政治教育与生活世界亲近性和亲和力的途径。思想政治教育应跳出传统与现代的二元对立,通过折中思维创造新的发展路径。这种折中方案可以通过重建“生活世界”和培育思想政治教育亲和力使思想政治教育更好地适应现代社会需求,提高教育有效性,并增进学生对思想政治教育的认同与参与度,促进思想政治教育与现实生活的融合。
Ideological and political education has both traditional and modern dimensions.However,it has always been overly concerned with“high,refined and sophisticated”theoretical topics for a long time,while paying relatively little attention to the“lifeworld”.Consequently,seeking a potential solution to redirect ideological and political education’s focus back to the“lifeworld”holds contemporary significance and theoretical value.Sepcifically,ideological and political education has relied on face-to-face class mobilization and political propaganda as key tools,aiming to address real-world issues by reflecting on life experiences.In contrast,modern ideological and political education has advantages in terms of communication efficiency,inclusiveness and practical skill orientation.One possible approach,mediated thinking,suggests ways to enhance the proximity and affinity of ideological and political education to the lifeworld in terms of a society-wide division of labor educational pattern,Marxist norms of popular education,and narrative and rhetorical devices.Ideological and political education should transcend the binary opposition of tradition and modernity by creating new developmental pathways through mediated thinking.This mediated approach,by reconstructing the“lifeworld”and fostering affinity in ideological and political education,can better adapt ideological and political education to modern social needs,enhance effectiveness of education,increase student identification and engagement into ideological and political education,so as to promote the integration of ideological and political education with real-life experiences.
作者
陈志远
CHEN Zhi-yuan(School of Marxism,Minnan University of Science and Technology,Shishi Fujian 362700,China)
出处
《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期115-123,共9页
Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2021年福建省教育厅社会科学思想政治理论课教学研究专项课题“统筹推进习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想融入大中小学思想政治理论课教学研究”(JSZS21033)
2022年石狮市哲学社会科学重点课题“大中小学思政课一体化建设的困境和对策”(2022SSK047)阶段性成果。
关键词
“生活世界”
思想政治教育
思想政治教育生活化
思想政治教育亲和力
“Lifeworld”
ideological and political education
lifeworld-oriented ideological and political education
affinity in ideological and political education
