摘要
枸杞病虫害具有种类多、危害重、发生规律复杂、防控难度大等特点。综述70年来枸杞病虫害从单一的化学农药防治到绿色防控的4个发展阶段,枸杞病虫害防控取得显著成效:建立了宁夏全域枸杞病虫害监测预报技术体系和信息化应用平台,集成建立了枸杞病虫害绿色防控技术体系并在宁夏全域应用。目前,枸杞产业高质量发展与生态保护的重大需求给枸杞病虫害防控带来新的挑战和发展机遇,生态调控成为枸杞病虫害防控科研创新的重大课题,构建以区域生态调控技术为核心,集成信息化监测预警、新型生物农药与天敌产品、农药精准靶向应用等多因子协同增效的枸杞病虫害绿色技术防控体系和治理新模式成为重要的发展目标。
Lycium barbarum disease and pest have the characteristics of the kinds of diseases and pests being a large number,the damage being severe,the occurrence patterns being complex,and their control being difficult.The four development stages of Lycium barbarum disease and pest control from simple chemical pesticide control to green control over the past 70 years are reviewed.Ssignificant progress have been made in Lycium barbarum disease and pest control:a comprehensive Lycium barbarum disease and pest monitoring and forecasting technology system and an information application platform have been established in Ningxia;An integrated Lycium barbarum disease and pest green control technology system has also been established and applied in whole Ningxia.Currently,the major demand for high-quality development and ecological protection of the Lycium barbarum industry brings new challenges and development opportunities to Lycium barbarum disease and pest control.Ecological regulation has become a major research and innovation topic in Lycium barbarum disease and pest control.The establishment of a new green technology system and management model for Lycium barbarum disease and pest control with regional ecological regulation technology as the core,integrating information monitoring and early warning,new biological pesticides and natural enemy products,and precise targeted application of pesticides as multiple factors for achieving synergistic effects has become an important development goal.
作者
张蓉
Zhang Rong(Plant Protection Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002)
出处
《宁夏农林科技》
2024年第5期70-73,80,共5页
Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology
基金
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BEF02006)。
关键词
枸杞
病虫害
监测预警
绿色防控
生态调控
Wolfberry
Disease and pest
Monitoring and early warning
Green control
Ecological regulation
