摘要
目的:编制失能老人家庭照顾者支持性服务需求量表,并检验其信效度。方法:通过文献回顾、专家函询、预调查形成量表初稿。于2023年3—8月,采用便利抽样法选取成都市青羊区和新都区社区的216名失能老人家庭照顾者为研究对象进行调查。采用项目分析法筛选量表的条目;采用内容效度和结构效度评价量表的效度;采用Cronbach's α系数和折半信度系数评价量表的信度。结果:本研究共发放问卷216份,回收有效问卷209份,问卷有效回收率为96.759%(209/216)。失能老人家庭照顾者支持性服务需求量表包括4个维度,共17个条目。探索性因子分析提取出4个公因子,累积方差贡献率为63.248%。平均量表水平的内容效度指数为0.983,全体一致性量表水平的内容效度指数为0.822,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.857~1.000。量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.875,折半信度系数为0.760。结论:失能老人家庭照顾者支持性服务需求量表具有良好的信度及效度,可作为评价失能老人家庭照顾者支持性服务需求的有效工具。
Objective To develop a Supportive Service Demand Scale for Family Caregivers of the Disabled Elderly and test its reliability and validity.Methods The first draft of the scale was formed through literature review,expert correspondence and pre-investigation.From March to August 2023,a total of 216 family caregivers of disabled elderly people in Qingyang District and Xindu District of Chengdu were selected as the research objects by the convenient sampling method.The items of the scale were screened by item analysis,the ontent validity and structure validity were used to evaluate the validity of the scale.Cronbach'sαcoefficient and split half reliability coefficient were used to evaluate the reliability of the scale.Results A total of 216 questionnaires were sent out in this study,and 209 were effectively collected,with an effective recovery rate of 96.759%(209/216).The Supportive Service Demand Scale for Family Caregivers of Disabled Elderly People included 17 items in four dimensions.Four common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 63.248%.The content validity index at the average scale level was 0.983,the content validity index at the overall consistency scale level was 0.822,and the content validity index at the item level of the scale was 0.857-1.000.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.875 and the broken half reliability coefficient was 0.760.Conclusions The Supportive Service Demand Scale for Family Caregivers of the Disabled Elderly has good reliability and validity,which can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the supportive service demand of family caregivers of the disabled elderly.
作者
刘静
卢威男
张丽梅
Liu Jing;Lu Weinan;Zhang Limei(School of Nursing,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610083,China;Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2024年第19期2551-2557,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
中华医学会杂志社2022-2023年护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRI2022052)
四川省医学科研课题计划(S22059)
四川省社会科学重点研究基地老龄事业与产业发展研究中心课题(XJLL2023020)
成都医学院研究生创新基金(YCX2022-01-52)。
关键词
失能
老年人
照顾者
支持性服务
需求
量表编制
Disability
Aged
Caregiver
Supportive service
Demand
Scale development
