摘要
奶山羊乳房炎是奶山羊养殖中最为常见的疾病,主要是由病原微生物、物理、化学等因素引起。大多数情况下该病虽不会引起奶山羊的死亡,但会对奶山羊健康、泌乳量以及乳品质造成严重的影响,大大降低企业的经济效益。目前在奶山羊乳房炎防治中最为棘手的问题是:1.隐性乳房炎发病率高,筛选困难;2.病原微生物对抗生素表现出高的耐药性;3.目前尚无商品化奶山羊乳房炎疫苗。近年来,国内外学者针对以上防治难点做出了大量的研究,本文从奶山羊乳房炎的流行情况、诊断及治疗三个方面进行探讨,旨在为奶山羊乳房炎的防控提供参考。
Dairy goat mastitis is the most common disease in dairy goat breeding,which is mainly caused by pathogenic mi-croorganisms,physical and chemical factors.In most cases,although the disease will not cause the death of the affected dairy goats,it can have a serious impact on the health of dairy goats,milk production and milk quality,and greatly reduce the econom-ic benefits of enterprises.At present,the most difficult problems in the prevention and treatment of mastitis in dairy goats are:1.The incidence of subclinical mastitis is high and screening is difficult;2.Pathogenic microorganisms showed high resistance to antibiotics;3.There is currently no commercial vaccines for dairy goat mastitis.In recent years,domestic and foreign scholars have conducted a lot of researches on the above prevention and control difficulties.This paper discusses the prevalence,diagnosis and treatment of dairy goat mastitis,aiming to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of dairy goat mastitis.
作者
杜向鹏
高士孔
项艳龙
王占刚
倪思璐
解雁飞
马文涛
DU Xiangpeng;GAO Shikong;XIANG Yanlong;WANG Zhangang;NI Silu;XIE Yanfei;MA Wentao(Shenmu Animal Husbandry Development Center,Shenmu,Shaanxi 719300,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shannxi 712100,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医杂志》
2024年第4期106-110,共5页
Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2452023072)。
关键词
奶山羊
乳房炎
治疗
诊断
防控
dairy goat
mastitis
treatment
diagnosis
prevention and control
