摘要
生产力跃迁与工业革命同频共振,在新一轮科技革命和产业变革驱动下,最新的生产力跃迁产生了新质生产力,即创新驱动的新型生产力。从历史来看,每一次生产力跃迁都推动了产业变革和产业体系形成,第四次工业革命浪潮下新质生产力兴起,必将对现代化产业体系产生极其重要的驱动作用。在中国式现代化情境下,中国现代化产业体系包括产业结构体系、产业组织体系、产业要素体系、产业功能体系和产业支撑体系。新质生产力通过技术赋能效应、组织重塑效应、要素提升效应、补链强链效应、筑基强基效应等不断夯实和优化产业结构体系、产业组织体系、产业要素体系、产业功能体系和产业支撑体系,不断促进现代化产业体系完整性、先进性、安全性建设。为推进现代化产业体系建设,必须加快培育新质生产力,应以向“内”、向“实”、向“数”、向“绿”、向“前”为主攻方向。为此提出加强基础研究、优化企业营商环境、培养劳动者人才队伍、弘扬科学家精神和企业家精神、推进制度型对外开放等政策建议。
Under the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, how to continuously introduce new technologies and advanced production factors to cultivate new quality productive forces. It is a major issue that must be answered in the process of China’s modernization by promoting strategic emerging industries and developing and expanding the industries of the future, by promoting the in-depth transformation of traditional industries and seizing the commanding heights of global industrial development, and by constructing a modernized industrial system with global competitiveness.This paper found that the leap in productivity in the previous industrial revolutions has driven industrial change and the formation of industrial systems. In the context of the new scientific and technological revolution, the new quality productive forces shows a new era of connotation and characteristics, and plays a crucial driving role in the modern industrial system. In the context of Chinese modernization, China’s modern industrial system includes industrial structure system, industrial organization system, industrial factor system, industrial function system and industrial support system. The new quality productive forces continuously optimizes the industrial structure system, industrial organization system, industrial factor system, industrial function system and industrial support system through the effect of technological empowerment, organizational reshaping, factor upgrading, chain mending and chain strengthening, and the effect of building up a strong foundation, etc., and it constantly promotes the construction of integrity, advancement and safety of the modernized industrial system.This paper interprets the important connotation of new quality productive forces from the three keywords of “New”, “Quality” and “Productivity” based on the theory that productivity includes both physical and permeable elements. This paper closely follows the frontier of science and technology, focuses on how to cultivate new quality productive forces to promote the construction of modern industrial system in an all-round, multi-level. Compared with other literature, it has a unique research perspective and value. In addition, this paper focuses on the main directions of “Inner”, “Entity”, “Digitalization”, “Greening” and “Future”, clarifies the construction of modern industrial system and its mechanism, and puts forward relevant countermeasure suggestions based on the current problems in the construction of a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety in China, which also provides ideas and ways for the development of the new quality productive forces.The study on new quality productive forces in this paper provides technical direction, resource guidance and mechanism support for the construction of a future-oriented modern industrial system in China. New quality productive forces is a new growth point for the revitalization of the economy of all countries, and its formation process can breed more core technologies and high-quality talents, promote synergistic innovation between industries, and thus improve the international competitiveness of the industries of all countries. This is an inevitable requirement for high-quality economic development and a new mission for building a modern socialist country in all respects. The development of new productive forces is an inevitable requirement for high-quality economic development and a new mission for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
作者
郭朝先
陈小艳
彭莉
GUO Chaoxian;CHEN Xiaoyan;PENG Li(School of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Research Center of Applied Economics,Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology,Nanchang 330201,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期1-11,共11页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
中国社会科学院研究阐释中华民族现代文明重大创新项目(2023YZD054)
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(23ZKJC054)
中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划项目(DF2023YS24)。
