摘要
在轻罪立法扩张的背景下,如何实现妨害安全驾驶罪的轻罪轻罚、限缩适用是司法实务界面临的一个难题。作为公共安全犯罪领域中新增设的罪名,妨害安全驾驶罪的保护法益设定为以公共安全秩序为核心的集体法益。为实现轻罪立法扩张与司法适应限缩之间的平衡,在法益二元论的理论基础之上,宜认定该罪为具体危险犯;在实体法解释上,严格限制该罪构成要件的入罪标准、明确主观罪过形式及出罪条件,限缩集体法益的不合理扩张解释,缓解该罪的入罪泛化问题,为实现我国轻罪治理结构从当前的“又严又厉”走向“严而不厉”提供路径。
With the expansion of misdemeanor legislation,implementing the principles of minor offense and corresponding light punishment for the crime of impeding safe driving poses a significant challenge to judicial practice.As a newly added accusation in the field of public security crime,the legal interest protected by the crime of impeding safe driving is centered on public safety and order.To balance legislative expansion with judicial adaptation,the crime should be identified as a specific danger offense based on the theory of dualism of legal interests.In the interpretation of substantive criminal law,thresholds for the elements constituting the crime are strictly confined,the subjective elements and exculpatory conditions of the offense are delineated,and unwarranted expansion in the interpretation of collective legal interests is curtailed,mitigating the issue of over-criminalization.This approach offers a strategy to transition the misdemeanor governance in our country from the current“strict and severe”approach to one that is“strict but not overly severe”.
作者
张福德
张瑞祺
ZHANG Fu-de;ZHANG Rui-qi(School of Law,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061,China)
出处
《山东行政学院学报》
2024年第4期120-128,共9页
Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance
基金
河南省人民检察院理论研究专项课题“构建治罪与治理并重的轻罪治理体系研究”(YJ2023028)。
关键词
轻罪治理
妨害安全驾驶罪
法益
公共安全
实质解释
Misdemeanor Governance
Crime of Impeding Safe Driving
Legal Interest
Public Safety
Substantive Interpretation
