摘要
为评估豫西高山地区洛番系列番茄新品种的生长表现、适应性、宜机性,以筛选出最适合当地气候条件的番茄品种,进行了比较试验。试验选取洛番12号、洛番13号、洛番14号、洛番15号和洛番16号共5个新品种,采用高山避雨栽培模式,采用随机区组设计方法设立重复,对植株生长势、果实形状、单果重、果实硬度等指标进行了综合评估。结果表明,洛番15号和洛番16号在生长势、产量和抗病性方面表现突出。特别是洛番16号的灰霉病和叶霉病发病率低,显示出优秀的抗病性。综合考虑各项指标,洛番15号和洛番16号被推荐为豫西高山地区番茄种植的优选品种。研究结果不仅为当地番茄种植提供了科学依据,也为未来品种改良和栽培技术优化提供了方向。
A comparative test of new tomato varieties in the alpine region of western Henan province was carried out in order to evaluate their growth performance and adaptability,so as to select the most suitable tomato varieties for the lo-cal climate conditions.Five new tomato varieties Luofan 12 to 16 were selected in the experiment,and the alpine rain shelter cultivation mode was adopted.The plant growth potential,fruit shape,single fruit weight and fruit hardness were comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that Luofan 15 and Luofan 16 variety were outstanding in growth poten-tial,yield and disease resistance.In particular,the low incidence of Luofan 16 on gray mold and leaf mildew showed its excellent disease resistance.Considering all indicators,Luofan 15 and 16 were recommended as the preferred varieties for tomato planting in the alpine region of western Henan.The study provided not only a scientific basis for local tomato cultivation,but also provided directions for future variety improvement and cultivation technique optimization.
作者
于新峰
黄江涛
刘瑞芳
韩卫红
朱永
张春奇
Yu Xinfeng;Huang Jiangtao;Liu Ruifang;Han Weihong;Zhu Yong;Zhang Chunqi(Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences of Henan Province,Luoyang 471022)
出处
《中国农机装备》
2024年第7期10-13,共4页
China Agricultural Machinery Equipment
关键词
豫西地区
高山番茄
比较试验
抗病性
生长势
产量性状
Western Henan region
Luofan tomato varieties
Comparison test
Disease resistance
Growth potential
Yield traits
