摘要
为在“人类世”时代复兴马克思主义,日本学者斋藤幸平从马克思《资本论》研究的连续性角度来论述马克思生态思想的系统完整性。他不仅借助马克思的自然科学笔记来说明马克思生态批判思想的形成,而且结合马克思的政治经济学研究和人类学研究,分析了马克思晚年对生产主义的批判,论述了马克思的共产主义构想与稳态经济原则的一致性。马克思生态思想的发展,反映了马克思运用丰富的科学知识来反思和完善其政治经济学批判和历史唯物主义思想的过程,展现出马克思从批判资本主义到替代资本主义的思想建构性维度的不断强化。斋藤幸平从“去增长”视角对马克思生态思想的再阐释,在推动对马克思生态思想的文献学考察和“红”“绿”思潮对话融合的同时,也带来了任意取用共产主义概念和消解历史唯物主义的风险,并在研究方法论层面进一步凸显了经典文本重释与当代理论创新之间的衔接结合问题。
In order to revitalize Marxism in the Anthropocene era,Japanese scholar Kohei Saito discusses the systematic completeness of Karl Marx's ecology in terms of the continuity in Marx's Capital studies.Saito not only utilizes Marx's natural science notebooks to illustrate the formation of Marx's ecosocialism,but also explores Marx's later critique of productivism in the context of his studies in political economy and anthropology.This analysis elucidates the consistency between Marx's vision of communism and the principles of a steady-state economy.The development of Marx's ecology reflects Marx's utilization of his extensive scientific knowledge to critically evaluate and refine his critique of political economy and historical materialism,demonstrating the continuous strengthening of the constructive dimension of Marx's thought,transitioning from the critique of capitalism to the exploration of alternatives.Kohei Saito's reinterpretation of Marx's view of the future society from the perspective of“de-growth”promotes the textual study of Marx's ecological thought and the dialogue between red(socialist)and green(environmentalist)ideologies.However,it also brings the risk of arbitrarily adopting the communism concept and dismantling historical materialism,and further highlights the challenge of connecting the reinterpretation of classical texts with contemporary theoretical innovation at the methodological level.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期1-10,171,共11页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘人与自然和谐共生的现代化’绿色转型话语体系研究”(22CKS052)。
