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腔镜双乳晕径路甲状腺手术与传统开放手术在甲状腺腺叶切除中的效果比较

Comparison between Endoscopic Double Areola Approach Thyroid surgery And Traditional Open Surgery in Thyroid Lobectomy
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摘要 目的比较腔镜双乳晕径路甲状腺手术与传统开放手术在甲状腺腺叶切除中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月期间在医院进行甲状腺腺叶切除术的54例患者,按手术方法分为对照组与研究组,各27例。对照组采用传统开放手术治疗,研究组采用腔镜双乳晕径路甲状腺手术治疗。对比两组手术指标、康复指标、术后并发症、生活质量与治疗满意度。结果相比对照组,研究组术后引流量更少,住院用时更短,P<0.05。相比对照组,研究组术后并发症发生率更低,P<0.05。治疗前两组生活质量评分相比,P>0.05;治疗后相比对照组,研究组生活质量评分更高,P<0.05。相比对照组,研究组手术满意度更高,P<0.05。结论与传统开放手术相比,腔镜双乳晕径路甲状腺手术在甲状腺腺叶切除中应用效果更佳,可进一步减轻手术创伤,减少术后并发症,提高患者生活质量与治疗满意度,加速患者康复。 Objective:To compare the application effect of endoscopic double areola thyroidectomy and traditional open thyroidectomy.Methods:From January 2021 to December 2023,54 patients who underwent thyroid lobectomy in the hospital were selected and divided into control group and study group according to the operation method,with 27 cases in each group.The control group was treated by traditional open surgery,while the study group was treated by endoscopic double areola thyroid surgery.The operation index,rehabilitation index,postoperative complications,quality of life and treatment satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the postoperative drainage of the study group was less and the hospitalization time was shorter,P<0.05.Compared with the control group,the incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower,P<0.05.Before treatment,the quality of life scores of the two groups were compared,P>0.05;After treatment,the quality of life score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,P<0.05.Compared with the control group,the study group was more satisfied with the operation,P<0.05.Conclusion:Compared with traditional open surgery,endoscopic double areola thyroidectomy is more effective in thyroid gland lobectomy,which can further reduce surgical trauma,reduce postoperative complications,improve patients'quality of life and treatment satisfaction,and accelerate patients'rehabilitation.
作者 彭肃豹 林玉花 刘以举 Peng Subao;Lin Yuhua;Liu Yiju(Yangxi General Hospital People's Hospital,Guangdong,Yangjiang 529800)
出处 《生命科学仪器》 2024年第2期156-158,共3页 Life Science Instruments
关键词 甲状腺腺叶切除 腔镜双乳晕径路甲状腺手术 手术指标 并发症 Thyroid lobectomy Endoscopic double areola approach thyroid surgery Surgical indicators complication
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