摘要
国家身份是一国对其形象的界定,其决定了国家的利益和行事风格,对一国的战略制定和行为有着重要影响。身份建构是一个系统工程,包括自我认知、身份叙事、他者认同三个构成要素。当前中国对于自身北极身份的认知主要包含人类命运共同体理念、负责任大国、北极利益攸关者三部分,分别从“宏观-中观-微观”三层次开展了相应的身份叙事,但受到传统北极理事会秩序、国际竞争和大国博弈加剧三方面的约束,他国对于中国北极身份的认知尚不充分。对此,中国北极身份的建构首先应遵循强调共同利益的“北极各利益攸关方的治理命运共同体”路线,以此寻求与其他利益攸关方建立更多连接,增强国际社会对中国北极身份的认同;其次,要强调负责任大国形象,主动承担北极治理的大国责任,为北极地区提供更多具有公平示范意义的合作治理公共产品,提升我国在北极治理秩序中的稳定性和权威性;最后,坚持人类命运共同体理念的外交思想,借助双边与多边并举的北极治理参与模式,持续发力推动北极命运共同体的制度化构建力度,形成从合作共赢的“北极利益共同体”到休戚与共的“北极命运共同体”之间的理念贯通,构建以北极利益攸关者为中心的北极国际合作新秩序。
National identity is the definition of a country's image,which determines the country's interests and behavior style,and has an important impact on a country's strategy and behavior.Identity construction is a systematic project,including three elements:self cognition,identity narrative and other identity.At present,China's cognition of its Arctic identity mainly includes the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,a responsible big country and Arctic stakeholders.It has carried out the corresponding identity narrative from the three levels of"macro meso micro".However,due to the constraints of the traditional Arctic Council order,international competition and the intensification of power game,other countries'cognition of China's Arctic identity is not sufficient.In this regard,the construction of China's Arctic identity should,first of all,follow the line of"a community of governance destiny for all Arctic stakeholders"that emphasizes common interests,so as to seek to establish more connections with other stakeholders and enhance the international community's recognition of China's Arctic identity;Secondly,we should emphasize the image of a responsible big country,take the initiative to assume the responsibility of a big country for Arctic governance,provide more cooperative governance public goods with fair demonstration significance for the Arctic region,and enhance the stability and authority of China in the Arctic governance order;Finally,adhering to the diplomatic thought of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,with the help of the Arctic governance participation mode of bilateral and multilateral development,we should continue to promote the institutionalization of the Arctic community with a shared future,form a conceptual link between the Arctic community with a win-win cooperation and the Arctic community with a shared future,and build a new Arctic international cooperation order centered on Arctic stakeholders.
作者
章成
左争艳
ZHANG Cheng;ZUO Zhengyan
出处
《决策与信息》
2024年第8期43-53,共11页
Decision & Information
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(18CGJ014)
武汉大学中央高校基本科研业务经费项目/国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心科研培育项目(413000070)。
关键词
北极治理
国家身份
负责任大国
北极利益攸关者
人类命运共同体
全球治理
Arctic governance
national identity
A Responsible World Power
stakeholders in the Arctic
a community with a shared future of mankindGlobal governance
