摘要
全球化与地缘政治是当今世界的两个主要话题。在全球化迅猛发展时期,地缘政治的存在和作用曾被抹杀,而在地缘政治又开始兴起时,全球化却被认为已经终结。然而,在现实国际关系发展中,全球化与地缘政治并不是简单的对立,而是在相互影响和塑造,在当前形势下,全球化与地缘政治更是交织在一起,带来了大变局时代基本的矛盾性逻辑。这种矛盾性映射在东北亚地区,表现为体系层面的发展逻辑和权力逻辑的矛盾性,区域层面的区域整合和区域离散的矛盾性,国家政策选择层面的区域主义和国家主义的矛盾性。这些矛盾性的背后实质上就是全球化与地缘政治交织下的发展与安全问题在不同层面的展开。面对这些问题,中国在外交战略选择方面,首先要坚持推进全球化、维护世界和平的大方向;其次要在东北亚地区审时度势,抓住矛盾的关键点;最后就是要平衡国内与国际两个大局,做好发展与开放的战略结合。从全球化与地缘政治交织的视角来看待东北亚地区国家关系,可以避免片面的悲观或乐观,也可以使中国的战略选择能够更加顺应客观现实。
Globalization and geopolitics are two of the foremost topics in today’s world.During the period of rapid development of globalization,the existence and role of geopolitics had been obliterated,but when geopolitics began to rise again,globalization was considered to have been ended.However,in the actual development of international relations,globalization and geopolitics are not simply oppositional but are mutually influencing and shaping each other.In the current situation,globalization and geopolitics are intertwined,leading to the fundamental contradictory logic of this era of great changes.This contradiction is reflected in the Northeast Asian region as the contradiction between the logic of development and the logic of power at the system level,the contradiction between regional integration and regional dispersion at the regional level,and the contradiction between regionalism and nationalism at the national policy choice level.Essentially,these contradictions are the unfolding of development and security issues at different levels under the intertwining of globalization and geopolitics.When facing these issues,China’s diplomatic strategy should first adhere to the general direction of promoting globalization and maintaining world peace;Second,in the Northeast Asian region,it should be vigilant and grasp the key points of the contradictions;And finally,it should balance the domestic and international overall situations and combine development and openness strategically.Viewing the state relations in Northeast Asia from the perspective of the intertwining of globalization and geopolitics can avoid one-sided pessimism or optimism and enable China’s strategic choices to better conform to objective reality.
作者
刘雪莲
张觉文
LIU Xue-lian;ZHANG Jue-wen
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期87-98,237,共13页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(16JZD027)
中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才项目(2020年)。
关键词
全球化
地缘政治
东北亚国家关系
矛盾性
globalization
geopolitics
Northeast Asian state relations
contradictory nature
