摘要
多友鼎铭文记录了西周厉王时期周人反击狁进犯的一次战役的完整过程。近年来,随着清华简《系年》等新资料的出现,再次引发史学界关于多友鼎铭文所见“京师”之地望的争论。对西周晚期“京师”地望的考察,应将之置于当时的历史情境之下,通过对西周时期“某师”军事功能等方面的综合考察,我们认为西周晚期的“京师”应是一个大的区域概念,而非一具体地名。作为周人西土防线的重要组成部分,西周晚期的“京师”应位于泾水流域的中下游地区,是西周王朝抵御狁进犯的军事缓冲区。
The inscription records the whole process of a battle of the Zhou people during the reign of King Li of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In recent years, with the emergence of new materials such as Xinian , the debate about the view of “capital” in the inscription has been triggered again. The investigation of the “ capital division” in the late Western Zhou Dynasty should be placed under the historical situation at that time. Through the comprehensive investigation of the military functions of the “certain division” in the Western Zhou Dynasty, we believe that the “Jingshi division” in the late Western Zhou Dynasty should be a large regional concept, rather than a specific place name. As an important part of the Western Zhou line, the “capital” of the late Western Zhou Dynasty should be located in the middle and lower reaches of the Jingshui basin, is the military buffer zone against invasion.
作者
路懿菡
Lu Yihan(Shaanxi History Museum,Xi’an 710069,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第4期133-137,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“考古新发现视域下的先秦都城变迁与制度演进”(20BKG010)。
关键词
多友鼎
京师
泾水流域
西土
Duoyou Ding
Jingshi
Jingshui basin
west soil
