摘要
目的为提升心肌梗死介入治疗有效性和安全性,就心脏康复护理实施效果进行评价和探究。方法受试者为2022年9月至2023年9月福建医科大学附属协和医院心内科接收的112例心肌梗死患者。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组。对照组进行常规护理,观察组实施心脏康复护理。对比两组护理满意度、并发症、心功能、SAS评分、SDS评分以及生活质量得分。结果护理干预后,观察组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者左心室射血分数、心排血量、心肌收缩力指标比对照组好(P<0.05)。观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者生理功能、心理功能、社会关系、躯体功能、情感活动评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心脏康复护理能够减少心肌梗死介入治疗患者并发症的发生,可以改善患者心功能,有利于提升康复效果,患者预后更理想。
Objective In order to improve the effectiveness and safety of interventional treatment of myocardial infarction,to evaluate and explore the implementation effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing.Methods The subjects were 112 patients with myocardial infarction received by the Department of Cardiology of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital from September 2022 to September 2023.Patients were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received cardiac rehabilitation nursing.Compare nursing satisfaction,complications,heart function,SAS,SDS scores,and quality of life scores between two groups.Results After the nursing intervention,patient satisfaction in the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Left ventricular ejection fraction,ventricular output and myocardial contractility in the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05).The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,the physical,psychological,social relationship,physical function,and emotional activity scores were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Cardiac rehabilitation nursing can reduce the occurrence of complications in patients undergoing interventional treatment for myocardial infarction,improve their cardiac function,enhance rehabilitation outcomes,and have a more ideal prognosis.
作者
彭欣美
PENG Xinmei(Department of Cardiology,Fujian Medical University Union Hospital,Fuzhou 350000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2024年第21期22-25,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
心肌梗死
介入治疗
心脏康复护理
满意度
心功能
Myocardial infarction
Interventional treatment
Cardiac rehabilitation nursing
Satisfaction
Cardiac function
