摘要
性自主权的概念由来已久,是权利人为实现其性利益而在法律保护范围内自我决定的权利,属于人格权的一种,呈现出专属性、可克减性和普遍性特征,主要内容包括选择权、拒绝权和承诺权。侵害性自主权的主要表现形式有性侵害、欺诈型性侵害和性骚扰等。当前,民法典在保护性自主权方面存在缺乏独立性、性骚扰之规定体系违和等问题,其解决路径在于:(一)性自主权独立成权;(二)统一裁判标准,避免同案不同判。
The concept of sexual autonomy enjoys a long history.It’s the right of individuals to make self-made decisions so as to realize their sexual interests within the scope of legal protection.Consisting mainly of the rights of option,of refusal,and of acceptance,it’s a type of personality right,characterized by exclusiveness,reducibility,and universality.The main forms of infringement on sexual autonomy include sexual assault,fraudulent sexual assault,and sexual harassment.Currently,there exists some problems in the Civil Code protection of sexual autonomy,such as the lack of independence,and inconsistency in the regulatory system concerned.The solution lies in:(1)independence of sexual autonomy;(2)unified adjudication standards to avoid inconsistent judgement of similar cases.
作者
杨培森
Yang Peisen(Law School of Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050)
出处
《西部学刊》
2024年第16期94-98,共5页
Journal of Western
关键词
性自主权
性侵害
新兴人格权
一般人格权
sexual autonomy
sexual assault
new personal right
general personality right
