摘要
在清末社会变革中,戏剧与公益慈善构成田际云事业的核心,其戏曲表演与公益慈善深度交织,相互成就。他一方面以自己在梨园界的声誉首开京城义务戏之先河,为北方公益慈善事业的展开奠定基础;另一方面尽国民“义务”,为自己的戏剧事业开拓新路径,树立社会教育者新形象。田际云的生活世界是复杂的,无法简单以戏剧与公益慈善等场域划分。在清末民初波诡云谲的局势下,他不断调整自己的事业发展方向,做出有利选择。他深刻参与社会变革,在一定程度上推动社会改良;在革故鼎新的时代,他主动迎合时局,既接受社会教育,也参与社会改造。
In the social changes of the late Qing dynasty, theatre and public charity constituted the core of Tian Jiyun's career, and his theatre performances and public charity were deeply intertwined and mutually fulfilled.On the one hand, he used his reputation in the theatre world to open the first voluntary theatre in Beijing, laying the foundation for the development of public charity in North China.On the other hand, he conducted his “voluntary” theatre performance to open up a new path for his own theatre career and established the new image of a social educator.Tian Jiyun's life was complex, and it could not be simply divided into the part of theatre and the part of charity.In the capricious situation of the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, he constantly adjusted the development direction of his career, participated in the social change, and to a certain extent promoted the social reform.In the era of reform and renewal, he took the initiative to conform to the trend of the times, not only gaining social education, but also participating in the social transformation.
作者
郭常英
宋谦
Guo Changying;Song Qian
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期40-52,共13页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代慈善义演珍稀文献整理与研究”(17ZDA203)。
关键词
清末民初
田际云
戏剧慈善
《惠兴女士传》
正乐育化会
Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China
Tian Jiyun
Theatre Charity
Biography of Lady Huicing
Zhengyue Yuhua Association
