摘要
汉唐时期高强度的农垦、超载的畜牧业和自然环境的变迁,导致唐中期以后阴山南北难以兴起强大的游牧力量,而燕山南北经过长期的文化交融和各民族的共同开发,成为北方游牧政权新的政治中心。在游牧政权中心西东转换的同时,中原农耕王朝政治重心也由关中平原东移至洛阳、开封一带,农牧政权政治重心地缘格局形成“阴山—关中”“燕山—中原”两个前后相继的南北互动交融轴心。在这两个南北对应的交融轴心之下,历代王朝为实现兼跨农牧两大区域的“大一统”国家建构进行了长期探索。辽朝以后,处于农牧区交互地带的燕山南北,成为推动农牧区整合、实现“大一统”国家建构的关键区域。
In the Han and Tang dynasties,intensive farming,overburdened animal husbandry,and changes in natural environment made it difficult for strong nomadic powers to emerge in the north and south of Yinshan after the mid-Tang period.Meanwhile,after years of cultural integration and joint development by various ethnic groups,the northern and southern areas of Yanshan became the new political center for northern nomadic regimes.As the nomadic political center shifted eastward,the political center of the agrarian societies of the Central Plains also proceeded eastward from the Guanzhong Plain to the Luoyang and Kaifengg areas.This created a geopolitical pattern of interaction and integration between agrarian and nomadic regimes,forming two successive north-sout1h axes::"Yinshan-Guanzhong"and"Yanshan-Central Plains."Under these two axes,successive dynasties explored the construction of a"great unified state,"encompassing both agrarian and pastoral regions.After the Liao Dynasty,the northern and southern parts of the Yanshan Mountains,situated in the transitional zone between agricultural and nomadic regions,became key areas for promoting integration and realizing the construction of a great unified state.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第7期165-183,208,共20页
Social Sciences in China
