摘要
学界对于《陶朱公养鱼经》的作者有诸多争议,认为贾思勰、范蠡弟子或是西汉无名氏都有可能。但通过对《陶朱公养鱼经》的内容考察,以及新史料的发掘和对旧观点的批驳,认为作者大概率是范蠡。同时,通过对北魏至清代二十一种《陶朱公养鱼经》版本的分析,认为随着时代的演进,该书被不断地“增加”“删减”和“修改”,这体现了养鱼知识的累积。此外,在文献资料收集过程中,辑佚发现两条疑似原本《陶朱公养鱼经》的内容,即“八亦木数也”五字和《养鱼经》的育种之法,此两则材料的发现对于《陶朱公养鱼经》的研究具有积极作用。
There are many scholarly disputes about the author of Tao Zhu Gong’s Fish Farming,with possibilities including Jia Sixie,a disciple of Fan Li,or an anonymous person from the Western Han Dynasty.However,an examination of its contents,the discovery of new historical materials,and the refutation of old viewpoints reveal that its author is most probably Fan Li.Meanwhile,an analysis of its twenty-one editions from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty shows that with the evolution of the times,the book had been constantly added,deleted or modified,reflecting the accumulation of fish farming knowledge.In addition,during the process of collecting documentary materials,two pieces of materials which were suspected the original from the book were discovered,namely the five Chinese characters“ba yi mu shu ye”,literally meaning eight is also the number of woods,and the breeding method from Fish Farming.Their discovery has a positive effect on the study of Tao Zhu Gong’s Fish Farming.
作者
张剑
应烨
ZHANG Jian;YING Ye(School of Humanities,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China;College of Arts,Gelug University,Bangkok 10700,Thailand)
出处
《湖州师范学院学报》
2024年第7期30-39,共10页
Journal of Huzhou University
基金
浙江省文化研究工程项目“周庆云年谱”(20WH60070ZD-92)。
关键词
《陶朱公养鱼经》
范蠡
版本
流变
Tao Zhu Gong’s Fish Farming
Fan Li
editions
evolution
