摘要
清乌兰察布地区藏式召庙建筑是内蒙古地区重要的文化遗产,目前损毁严重,亟需保护。外围承重墙多处出现大小不一的贯通裂缝,墙体底部出现空鼓、涂层爆皮脱落、酥碱等病害;梁柱结构存在扭曲变形、裂缝、腐烂、爆皮等病害,室外梁柱损坏程度大于室内;屋面病害以转经廊处屋面为主,椽子爆皮且伴随有轻微开裂。自然灾害、环境中温湿度以及日常维护管理不当是导致病害产生的主要原因。对于沙尘暴、暴雨洪涝等自然灾害,采取灾前预防及灾后应急措施;对环境中的温湿度、太阳辐射强度等需进行数据监测;日常维护管理需系统化。
Tibetan temple architecture in Ulanqab area of the Qing Dynasty is an important cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia.At present,it is seriously damaged and in urgent need of protection.There are many through cracks of different sizes in the outer bearing wall,and hollowing,coating spalling,alkali and other diseases appear at the bottom of the wall.The beam-column structure is distorted and deformed,and there are diseases such as cracks,decay,and explosion.The damage degree of outdoor beamcolumn is greater than that of indoor beam-column.Roof disease is mainly turned through the roof of the corridor,and the rafter burst skin is were accompanied by slight cracking.Natural disasters,temperature and humidity in the environment,and improper daily maintenance and management are the main causes of diseases.For natural disasters such as sandstorms,rainstorms and floods,pre-disaster prevention and post-disaster emergency measures should be taken;data monitoring is needed for temperature and humidity,solar radiation intensity and so on in the environment.Daily maintenance management needs to be systematized.
作者
王玉敏
韩瑛
李文华
杨昌鸣
Wang Yumin;Han Ying;Li Wenhua;Yang Changming
出处
《中外建筑》
2024年第7期121-126,共6页
Chinese & Overseas Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于病害机理分析的20世纪建筑遗产预防性保护策略整合研究”(编号:51978005)
国家自然科学基金“藏传佛教影响下的内蒙古传统聚落的形成与变迁研究”(编号:51968055)。
关键词
清乌兰察布地区
藏式召庙建筑
病害分析
预防性保护
Ulanqab area of the Qing Dynasty
Tibetan temple architecture
disease analysis
preventive protectio
