摘要
生态环境作为一项基本公共服务已经成为我国民生体系中的重要组成部分,但目前为止,生态环境民生概念的内涵尚不清晰,理论逻辑、任务路径等研究要点分散,未能形成学界共识.为建立生态环境民生从理论框架、战略路径到任务体系的整体架构,本文开展理论溯源分析,厘清了其在人文社科、自然科学、经济学等多个领域的相关概念、发展路线和研究方向,总结了生态环境民生与中国传统文化及马克思主义自然观的传承关系、与环境正义的演化关系和与人类福祉研究、生态产品价值实现的验证关系.文章结合生态系统服务供给研究和马斯洛需求层次理论初步解析了生态环境民生理论内涵,给出了生态环境与民生福祉的内在联系与时代特征等理论要点,根据新时期对生态环境民生建设的需求建立了以数量、质量、效率三个维度为核心的生态环境民生发展途径,并提出以人民为中心的生态环境质量改善、设定生态产品价值供给区、生态福祉效益释放等主要任务,以期促进生态环境民生研究的系统性发展,并对新时期生态环境民生建设方向提供参考.
As a basic public service,ecological environment has become an important part of the people's livelihood system in China.However,so far,the connotation of the concept of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment is not clear,and the research points such as theoretical logic and task path are scattered,and academic consensus has not been formed.In order to establish the overall framework of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment from theoretical framework,strategic path to task system,this paper carries out theoretical traceability analysis,clarifies its related concepts,development routes and research directions in many fields such as humanities and social sciences,natural sciences and economics.and summarizes the relationship between the people's livelihood of Eco-environment and the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture and Marxist view of nature,the evolutionary relationship with environmental justice,and the verification relationship with human welfare research and the realization of the value of ecological products.This paper initially analyzes the connotation of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment theory by combining research on ecosystem service supply and Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.This paper summarizes the theoretical points such as the internal relationship between ecological environment and people's well-being and the characteristics of The Times.According to the needs of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment construction in the new era,the development approach of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment has been established with the three dimensions of quantity,quality and efficiency as the core.This paper puts forward the main tasks such as people-centered improvement of the ecological environment quality,setting up value supply zones for ecological products,and releasing ecological welfare benefits.In order to promote the systematic development of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment research,and provide a reference for the direction of the people's livelihood of Eco-environment construction in the new era.
作者
王金南
张晓婧
薛强
路路
李宏伟
胡熠
张杰
秦昌波
WANG Jin-nan;ZHANG Xiao-jing;XUE Qiang;LU Lu;LI Hong-wei;HU Yi;ZHANG Jie;QIN Chang-bo(Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100041,China;The Center for Beautiful China,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100041,China;Institute of Strategic Planning,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100041,China;Department of Social and Ecological Civilization Teaching and Research,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091,China;Fujian Provincial Party School of the CPC,Fuzhou 350108,China)
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期4700-4708,共9页
China Environmental Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(23ZDA104)。
关键词
生态环境民生
民生福祉
习近平生态文明思想
美丽中国
the people's livelihood of Eco-environment
people’s livelihood and well-being
Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization
beautiful China
