摘要
玉米作为我国主要的粮食作物之一,其在产生大量优质粮食的同时也不可避免地产生了玉米秸秆等副产物。目前,我国对于玉米秸秆的加工利用实际效果并不理想,现在主要的处理办法依然是焚烧和露天堆放,只有少部分的玉米秸秆得到了充分的利用,这种情况导致了我国玉米秸秆利用率比较低。文章对玉米秸秆在能源利用、畜牧养殖、土壤改良、工业原料、生物化学品等方面的利用现状进行了综述,并提出了一些相关的解决方法与建议,旨在为进一步推动玉米秸秆的综合利用提供参考。
As one of the main food crops in China,corn produces a large amount of high-quality grain and inevitably produces by-products such as corn straw.At present,the actual results of the processing and utilization of corn straw in China are not ideal.The main treatment methods are still burning and stacking in the open air.Only a small part of the corn straw has been fully utilized.This situation has led to the relatively low utilization rate of corn straw in China.This article reviews the current status of corn straw utilization in energy utilization,livestock breeding,soil improvement,industrial raw materials,biochemicals,etc.,and puts forward some relevant solutions and suggestions,aiming to further promote the comprehensive utilizationofcornstraw.forreference.
作者
刘晓龙
杨跃臣
姜铄
于新蕊
郑东阳
陈红
LIU Xiaolong;YANG Yuechen;JIANG Shuo;YU Xinrui;ZHENG Dongyang;CHEN Hong(College of Food Science and Engineering,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118;College of Resources and Environment,Jilin A gricultural University,Changchun 130118)
出处
《食品工业》
CAS
2024年第7期207-211,共5页
The Food Industry
基金
吉林省科学技术厅重点研发项目:利用玉米秸秆生产绿色保鲜材料的关键技术与开发(项目编号:20230203183SF)。
关键词
玉米秸秆
综合利用
存在问题
解决对策
corn straw
comprehensive utilization
existing problems
solutions
