摘要
中国已全面建成小康社会,进入巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的新阶段。基于修正的可持续旅游生计理论,以渝东南民族地区为例,定量测度乡村旅游巩固脱贫攻坚成果的成效,运用结构方程模型分析乡村旅游巩固脱贫攻坚成果的影响因素。结果表明:①经济、文化、社会、环境4个层面在巩固脱贫攻坚成果的步调一致,但是没有形成良好的互动机制,属于勉强协调发展的水平,制约了4个系统间的协调发展;②渝东南民族地区乡村旅游巩固脱贫攻坚成果的影响因素重要性从大到小依次为经济资本、人力资本、自然资本、制度资本、社会资本,均具有显著正向影响。针对以上结论,为巩固脱贫攻坚成果,本文从优化经济与人力资本、完善制度与自然资本、强化文化和社会认同3个方面提出对策建议。
China has built a moderately prosperous society in all respects,and is now in the process of consolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviation.This study,based on a modified sustainable tourism livelihood theory,focuses on the ethnic re-gions of Southeast Chongqing as an illustrative case.This paper quantitatively measured the effectiveness of rural tourism in consolida-ting poverty alleviation outcomes and analyzed the influencing factors using a structural equation model.The main findings were as fol-lows:①Although the economic,cultural,social,and environmental aspects were moving forward consistently in consolidating poverty al-leviation,there was a need for a well-established interactive mechanism to facilitate coordinated development among the four systems.The current level of development was only moderately coordinated.②The influencing factors of rural tourism in consolidating the a-chievements of poverty alleviation in the ethnic areas of southeast Chongqing were ranked in descending order of importance as economic capital,human capital,natural capital,institutional capital,and social capital,all of which had a significant positive impact.Based on these findings,this paper proposed strategic recommendations focusing on optimizing economic and human capital,improving institution-al and natural capital,and strengthening cultural and social identity for consolidating the achievements in poverty alleviation.
作者
黄国庆
况鲜洁
时朋飞
刘钇
张苏梅
HUANG Guoqing;KUANG Xianjie;SHI Pengfei;LIU Yi;ZHANG Sumei(School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Business Administration,Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
2024年第8期1258-1269,共12页
Resource Development & Market
基金
重庆市社会科学规划重点项目(编号:2023NDZD07)。
关键词
渝东南民族地区
乡村旅游
巩固脱贫攻坚成果
影响因素
结构方程模型
ethnic areas of Southeast Chongqing
rural tourism
consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation
influencing fac-tors
structural equation model
