摘要
目的了解儿童青少年1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者的生活质量现状及影响因素,为采取有效干预措施提高患者的生活质量提供参考依据。方法选取2020年1月—2023年12月在百色市某三甲医院内分泌科住院治疗的70例儿童青少年T1DM患者为研究对象,采用糖尿病患者生活质量特异性量表评估患者的生活质量,采用单因素和多因素分析影响患者生活质量的因素。结果70例儿童青少年T1DM患者的生活质量得分为(79.19±12.29)分,处于中等水平。多元线性回归分析结果显示,不同居住地、是否为独生子女、胰岛素给药方式、疾病病耻感、积极面对及屈服面对方式是儿童青少年T1DM患者生活质量的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论儿童青少年T1DM患者的生活质量处于中等水平,医护人员可针对影响患者生活质量的因素采取积极的干预措施,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM),so as to provide reference for taking effective intervention measures to improve the quality of life of them.Methods A total of 70 children and adolescents with T1DM who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology of a national comprehensive three A-level hospital in Baise City from January 2020 to December 2023 were selected as research objects.The quality of life of the patients was evaluated by the diabetes-specific quality of life scale,and the factors affecting the quality of life of the patients were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis.Results The quality of life score of the 70 children and adolescents with T1DM was(79.19±12.29)points,which was at a moderate level.The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that different residences,whether an only child,the mode of insulin administration,the sense of stigma associated with the disease,and the ways of active and passive coping were independent factors affecting the quality of life of children and adolescents with T1DM(all P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of life of children and adolescents with T1DM is at a medium level,healthcare professionals can take active intervention measures to improve the quality of life of patients by addressing factors that affect their quality of life.
作者
欧丽娜
陆春斌
罗桂情
季红运
黄翠颖
黄秋雅
OU Lina;LU Chunbin;LUO Guiqing;JI Hongyun;HUANG Cuiying;HUANG Qiuya(Department of Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;Electrocardiogram Physiology Room,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;Intensive Care Unit,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China)
出处
《右江医学》
2024年第7期599-606,共8页
Chinese Youjiang Medical Journal
基金
2021年百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(百科20211119)。
关键词
1型糖尿病
生活质量
儿童
青少年
影响因素
type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)
quality of life
children
adolescents
influencing factors
