摘要
目的:探讨基于诺丁斯关怀理论的干预模式在小儿支原体肺炎(MPP)雾化吸入治疗中的应用效果。方法:选择2022年11月—2023年11月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院儿科收治的100例MPP患儿作为研究对象,根据干预方法的不同将患儿分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组采用常规干预模式,观察组采用基于诺丁斯关怀理论的干预模式。对比两组雾化吸入依从性与舒适度、症状缓解时间、社会支持水平及生活质量。结果:观察组雾化吸入依从性为96.00%,高于对照组的82.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组面部表情评分法(FLACC)各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组发热、咳嗽、气促、肺啰音缓解时间早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、儿童生存质量测定量表系列4.0(PedsQL 4.0)各项评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于诺丁斯关怀理论的干预模式能提高MPP患儿雾化吸入治疗的依从性与舒适度,促进症状缓解,改善社会支持水平与生活质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of intervention mode based on Noddings'care theory in the inhalation therapy of pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia(MPP).Method:A total of 100 children with MPP who admitted to Department of Pediatrics,the 910th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force from November 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the research objects,the children were divided into the control group(n=50)and the observation group(n=50)according to the different interventions methods.The control group was given the conventional intervention mode,and the observation group was given the intervention mode based on Noddings'caring theory.The compliance and comfort of aerosol inhalation therapy,symptom relief time,social support level and quality of life were compared between two groups.Result:The compliance of aerosol inhalation therapy in the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 82.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The faces rating scales(FLACC)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The remission times of fever,cough,shortness of breath and pulmonary rales in the observation group were earlier than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of social support rating scale(SSRS)and pediatric quality of life inventory measurement models 4.0(PedsQL 4.0)in two groups were higher than those before intervention,and which in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention mode based on Noddings'care theory can improve the compliance and comfort of aerosol inhalation therapy for children with MPP,promote symptom relief,and improve the social support level and quality of life.
作者
刘娜玲
庄梅红
郑月花
LIU Naling;ZHUANG Meihong;ZHENG Yuehua(The 910th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force,Quanzhou 362000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2024年第22期72-76,共5页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
诺丁斯关怀理论
支原体肺炎
雾化吸入治疗
社会支持水平
Noddings'care theory
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Atomizing inhalation therapy
Social support level
