摘要
园林文化遗产是凝聚地方建造技艺与文化蕴涵的物质载体。以苏州古典园林艺圃为例,剖析古典园林景观形态特征作用于游人时空分布的内在机理。借助Python爬虫爬取网络用户生成内容(User Generated Content,UGC),根据UGC影像数据所反映的景观类型与观景视点进行信息提取与聚类分析。在此基础上,选取空间类型、景观偏好和季相表征为景观分析指标,将艺圃内各类景观形态特征与游人感知偏好指标间的相关性进行量化分析。初步结果表明,功能属性与空间类型、景观偏好类别、视线连通性、视域范围是影响游人空间分布的影响因子,植物季相特征构成了影响游人时空分布的主要因素。旨在科学量化游人观景视点的时空分布特征,深入解读游人的景观偏好及影响其观景行为时空分布的机制。
Garden cultural heritage is the material carrier of local construction skills and cultural implications.Taking Suzhou classical garden Yipu Garden as an example,this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the effect of classical garden landscape morphological characteristics on visitors'spatial and temporal distribution.With the help of Python crawler,the user-generated content(UGC)of the network is crawled,and information extraction and clustering analysis are carried out according to the landscape types and viewpoints reflected in UGC image data.On this basis,the spatial type,landscape preference,and seasonal representation are selected as landscape analysis indicators,and the correlation between various landscape morphological characteristics in Yipu Garden and visitors'perceived preference indicators is quantitatively analyzed.The preliminary results show that functional attributes,spatial types,landscape preference categories,line of sight connectivity,and scope of view are the factors affecting the spatial distribution of visitors,and the seasonal characteristics of plants constitute the main factors affecting the spatial and temporal distribution of visitors,The study aims to scientifically quantify the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of visitors'viewpoints and to deeply interpret visitors'landscape preferences and the mechanisms affecting the spatial and temporal distribution of their viewing behaviors.
作者
陈曦
肖湘东
任严钊
谭立
钟誉嘉
CHEN Xi;XIAO Xiangdong;REN Yanzhao;TAN Li;ZHONG Yujia(School of Architeture,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,China,215127)
出处
《园林》
2024年第9期29-38,共10页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于局部气候区尺度下的植物景观响应热岛效应机制和优化设计研究——以长三角城市为例”(编号:52178046)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“传统灌区灌溉遗产网络——乡村人居环境耦合机制及协同优化研究”(编号:52308072)
苏州大学——苏州园科协同创新中心项目基金(编号:SY2022006)
苏州大学人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于数字化的苏州古典园林文化活化创新研究”(编号:2024013)。
关键词
艺圃
古典园林
用户生成内容
游人时空分布
景观偏好
Yipu Garden
classical garden
user-generated content
spatio-temporal distribution of visitors
landscape preferences
