摘要
目的 探讨痛风克颗粒联合中医外治法对急性痛风性关节炎(AGA)湿热蕴结证的疗效。方法 采用随机数字表法将96例AGA患者分为试验组与对照组,2组各48例。对照组予美洛昔康片,试验组在对照组基础上予痛风克颗粒(每次1袋,3次/d,口服)、中医外治法(1次/d)、移动性延续护理干预。2组均连续治疗2周。观察2组临床疗效,比较治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、中医证候积分、主要症状积分、血尿酸(UA)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血小板/淋巴细胞比值(PLR)水平,以及自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)、自我效能感量表(GSES)与负性心理[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]测评情况,监测不良反应情况。结果 最终纳入试验组45例、对照组47例。试验组总有效率为75.6%(34/45),对照组为63.8%(30/47),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,试验组VAS评分、中医证候积分明显降低(P<0.05);2组治疗后比较,试验组VAS评分、中医证候积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后关节疼痛度、关节触痛度、关节肿胀度、关节活动受限评分均明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,试验组关节疼痛度、关节触痛度、关节肿胀度评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后UA、ESR、CRP、PLR水平明显下降(P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,试验组UA、ESR、CRP、PLR水平低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,试验组治疗后ESCA、GSES、SAS显著改善(P<0.05,P<0.01);对照组ESCA显著改善(P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,试验组ESCA、GSES均优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组安全性指标、不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 痛风克颗粒联合中医外治法治疗AGA疗效显著,可降低UA水平、改善炎症反应,具有抗炎消肿止痛作用。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Tongfengke Granules combined with external treatment of TCM in acute gouty arthritis(AGA)with damp-heat accumulation type.Methods A total of 96 patients with AGA were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to random number table method,with 48 patients in each group.The control group received meloxicam treatment.On this basis,the experimental group was treated with Tongfengke Granules(1 bag at a time,three times a day,orally)combined with external therapy of TCM(once a day),and mobile continuing care.The treatment for both groups lasted for 2 weeks.The clinical efficacy of both groups was observed.Before and after the treatment,pain visual analogue scale(VAS),TCM syndrome scores,major symptom scores,and levels of serum uric acid(UA),interleukin-6(IL-6),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),C-reactive protein(CRP),platelet/lymphocyte ratio(PLR),as well as engagement in self-care ability scale(ESCA),general self-efficacy scale(GSES),negative psychological condition[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)]were measured.The adverse reactions in both groups were monitored.Results Totally 45 and 47 patients in the experimental group and control group were finally included respectively in the analysis.The total effective rate of the experimental group was 75.6%(34/45),while that of the control group was 63.8%(30/47),with statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the VAS score and TCM syndrome score in the experimental group decreased significantly(P<0.05);after treatment,the VAS score and TCM syndrome score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the joint pain,joint tenderness,joint swelling,and joint mobility limitation scores in both groups were significantly decreased after treatment(P<0.05,P<0.01);after treatment,the scores of joint pain,joint tenderness,and joint swelling in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).Compared with before treatment,the levels of UA,ESR,CRP and PLR in both groups decreased significantly after treatment(P<0.01);after treatment,the levels of UA,ESR,CRP and PLR in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with before treatment,the experimental group showed significant improvement in ESCA,GSES and SAS after treatment(P<0.05,P<0.01),while the control group showed significant improvement in ESCA(P<0.01);after treatment,the ESCA and GSES of the experimental group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).There was no statistical significance in safety indicators and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Tongfengke Granules combined with external treatment of TCM can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of AGA,reduces UA levels,significantly improves inflammatory response,and has anti-inflammatory,anti-inflammatory,and analgesic effects.
作者
杨林
皮桂芳
牟泽琦
向澎
吴琴
方锐
刘丹
YANG Lin;PI Guifang;MU Zeqi;XIANG Peng;WU Qin;FANG Rui;LIU Dan(The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007,China;Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410006,China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国中医药信息杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第9期152-158,共7页
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划-中医药现代化研究重点专项(2022YFC3501202)
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(306427)
湖南省中医药科研计划项目(D2022029)。
关键词
痛风性关节炎
痛风克颗粒
中医证候
炎症因子
gouty arthritis
Tongfengke Granules
TCM syndrome
inflammatory factors
