摘要
我国海洋伏季休渔制度是当前我国最主要的渔业养护政策之一,并在实践中不断调整完善,对改善我国海洋渔业生态、推动渔业可持续发展发挥着重要作用。为论证我国伏季休渔政策建立以来的实施效果,文章先回顾了我国伏季休渔政策变化的历程与特点,再以东海海域为例,分析休渔政策实施以来东海海域的捕捞产量、捕捞努力量和捕捞效率的变化特点,并对其代表性渔获物的产量和品质变化进行讨论,进而结合东海南部部分渔港的渔获物捕捞调研情况,分析我国当前伏季休渔制度存在的问题,进而提出进一步优化的措施和建议。
Marine summer fishing moratorium is one of the most important fishery conservation policies in China at present,which is constantly adjusted and improved in practice.It plays an important role in improving the marine fishery ecology and promoting the sustainable develop-ment of fishery.In order to demonstrate the implementation efect of the policy,this paper first reviewed the history and characteristics of the change of the policy,and then took the East Chi-na Sea as an example to analyze the changes of fishing output,fishing effort and fishing efficien-cy in the East China Sea since the implementation of the policy,and discussed the changes of the output and quality of the representative catches.Based on the investigation of the catch of some fishing ports in the south of the East China Sea,this paper analyzed the existing problems of the current summer fishing moratorium,and then put forward some measures and suggestions for further optimization.
作者
樊菲
郑建丽
吴姗姗
张祝利
FAN Fei;ZHENG Jianli;WU Shanshan;ZHANG Zhuli(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2024年第4期152-160,共9页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202201800)。
关键词
伏季休渔
渔业资源
捕捞产量
捕捞效率
Fishing moratorium
Fishery resources
Fishing yield
Fishing efficiency
