摘要
目的:分析正念减压模式在冠心病患者中的应用效果与价值。方法:选取2023年1—12月福建省立医院收治的冠心病患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估2组干预前后心理状态变化,采用多导睡眠分析系统(SW-SM2000C)评估2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化。结果:干预前,2组心理状态、睡眠质量评估结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组HAMD、HAMA评分显著低于对照组,观察组睡眠效率、总睡眠时间显著高于对照组,观察组觉醒次数、睡眠潜伏期显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:正念减压模式在冠心病患者中具有较高应用价值,对患者心理状态改善、睡眠质量提升等均可产生积极影响,值得在冠心病患者护理工作中推广、施行。
Objective:To analyze the application effect and value of mindfulness decompression mode in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:Sixty patients with coronary heart disease admitted to Fujian Provincial Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)were used to evaluate the changes in mental state of the two groups before and after the intervention,and the changes in sleep quality of the two groups were assessed by polysomnea analysis system(SW-SM2000C).Results:Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the evaluation of psychological status and sleep quality between the two groups;After intervention,the HAMD and HAMA scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,while the sleep efficiency and total sleep time in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The number of awakenings and sleep latency in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The mindfulness decompression mode has high application value in patients with coronary heart disease,and can have a positive impact on improving their psychological state and sleep quality.It is worth recommending and implementing in the nursing work of coronary heart disease patients.
作者
郑淑云
曾淑花
张榕榕
ZHENG Shuyun;ZENG Shuhua;ZHANG Rongrong(Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第6期1350-1353,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
冠心病
焦虑
抑郁
护理
正念减压
睡眠分析系统
心理状态
睡眠质量
Coronary heart disease
Anxiety
Depression
Nursing
Mindfulness decompression
Sleep analysis system
Psychological state
Sleep quality
