摘要
目的探讨急诊科护士风险感知、护理工作环境与心理弹性的关系。方法采用便利抽样法于2023年10-11月选取广东省45家医院577名急诊科护士作为调查对象。应用心理弹性量表、护理人员风险感知问卷、护理工作环境量表进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析急诊科护士心理弹性的影响因素,Pearson相关分析护士风险感知、护理工作环境与心理弹性的相关性。结果性别、年龄、是否专科护士、职务、医院类型、医院等级对急诊科护士的心理弹性有影响(P<0.05)。577名护士的心理弹性量表得分(86.07±15.95)分,得分率68.86%;护理人员风险感知问卷得分(79.38±16.32)分,得分率56.70%;护理工作环境量表得分(93.51±13.25)分,得分率75.41%。多元线性回归分析显示:职务是急诊科护士心理弹性的影响因素。Pearson相关性分析显示:心理弹性与护理工作环境呈正相关(r=0.476),与风险感知呈负相关(r=-0.252)。结论医院护理管理者应重视急诊科护士心理弹性的影响因素,重点关注影响急诊科护士身体功能、时间和职业暴露风险,改善急诊护理工作环境。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the risk perception and nursing working environment with the mental resilience in the emergency department nurses.Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted.A total of 577 emergency department nurses in 45 hospitals of Guangdong Province from October to November 2023 were selected as the respondents.The CD-RISC scale,nursing staff risk perception questionnaire and nursing work environment scale were used to conduct the survey.The multiple linear regression was adopted to analyze the influencing factors of mental resilience in the emergency department nurses.The Pearson correlation was adopted to analyze the correlation between the risk perception and nursing working environment with the mental resilience.Results The gender,age,specialist nurse or not,post,hospital type and hospital level had the effect on the mental resilience in the emergency department nurses(P<0.05).The scores of mental resilience scale in 577 nurses were(86.07±15.95)points and the scoring rate was 68.86%;the scores of nursing staff risk perception questionnaire were(79.38±16.32)points and the scoring rate was 56.70%;the scores of the nursing work environment scale were(93.51±13.25)points and the scoring rate was 75.41%.The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the post was the influencing factor of mental resilience in the emergency department nurses.The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the nursing work environment was positively correlated with the mental resilience(r=0.476),and negatively correlated with the risk perception(r=-0.252).Conclusion The hospital nursing managers should pay attention to the influencing factors of mental resilience in the emergency department nurses and focus on three major types of risks affecting physical function,time and occupational exposure of the emergency department nurses to improve the working environment of emergency nursing.
作者
郭艳枫
吕泳标
李荣满
鲁妹
杨珊
刘青艳
GUO Yanfeng;LYU Yongbiao;LI Rongman;LU Mei;YANG Shan;LIU Qingyan(Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Key Lab of Guangdong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Emergency Research Guangzhou,Guangdong 510120,China;Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2024年第16期2525-2529,共5页
Chongqing Medical Journal
基金
广东省中医急症研究重点实验室项目(2023B1212060062)。
关键词
急诊科护士
心理弹性
工作环境
风险感知
关系
emergency department nurses
mental resilience
working environment
risk perception
relation
