摘要
中华人民共和国成立以来,化学纤维学科和产业经历了从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强的过程,既得益于政府层面的方针政策,又包括教育层面的专业设置与人才培养,还体现在院校科研院所等开展的科学研究以及行业企业层面的工业生产。通过回顾中国化学纤维学科和产业起步时所面临的“粮棉争田”的背景,在明确化学纤维学科内涵的基础上,从政策层面、教育层面、科研层面和生产层面四个视角,通过对历史事实的考据,明确提出我国化学纤维学科和产业起源于1954年的论点,并从“党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史”(“四史”)学习教育资源、科技创新与人才培育以及政产学研融会贯通三个方面,阐述此研究在科学及教育领域的历史价值与时代意义。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the chemical fiber industry and discipline have developed from scratch,from small to large,and from weak to strong.This development is evident in many ways:guidelines and policies at government level,majors for talent cultivation from education aspect,scientific research in academia,as well as industrial production.After reviewing the situation of“competition for farmland between grain and cotton”faced by China’s chemical fiber discipline and industry at the beginning,the paper clarified the connotation of the chemical fiber discipline and narrated the historical facts from four aspects:government,education,scientific research and production.An assertion was clearly put forward that China’s chemical fiber discipline and industry originated in 1954.Furthermore,the historical value and contemporary significance of this research in the fields of science and education were discussed from three aspects:providing educational resources for the“Four Histories”learning,enriching the elements of scientific and technological innovation and curriculum ideology and politics,and promoting the integration of politics,industry,academia,and research.
作者
丁明利
王刚
余淼淼
于俊荣
陈丽芸
成艳华
朱美芳
DING Ming-li;WANG Gang;YU Miao-miao;YU Jun-rong;CHEN Li-yun;CHENG Yan-hua;ZHU Mei-fang(College of Materials Science and Engineering,State Key Laboratory for Modification Fibers and Polymer Materials,Graduate School,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《高分子通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期1147-1157,共11页
Polymer Bulletin
基金
东华大学材料科学与工程一流学科建设,2024年度东华大学思想政治教育研究课题(编号dhsyh-sjyj-202407)。
关键词
化学纤维
学科创建
起源
Chemical fiber
Discipline creation
Origin
