摘要
对部署了联合国维和行动的维和东道国,中国一直以来都通过缴纳维和摊款并提供发展援助来帮助其实现长久和平。作为国家间互动的重要形式,中国对东道国的支持也会对双方的外交立场相似度产生作用。这是既有研究关注不足却对中国外交政策制定有重要意义的议题。从承诺的概念出发,作者认为,中国与东道国外交立场趋同主要得益于东道国对中国对其长久和平承诺可信度的充分认知。相较于仅强调缴纳维和摊款,中国在这一基础上还向东道国增加了发展援助,这使中国承诺的可信度更有可能得到保障,中国与东道国的外交立场相似度因此也更易提升。对2000—2017年相关数据的分析以及中国与东帝汶外交立场相似度变化案例的探讨证实了上述假说。这一发现既丰富了中国“发展和平”维和理念的学理性探讨,也尝试对中国如何更好地与维和东道国共建和平与稳定的全球秩序提供一定政策启示。
China consistently provides robust finance for peacekeeping operations and sufficient developmental assistance for social development to assist the host countries of UN peacekeeping operations in achieving durable peace.As an important approach to interactions among countries,China's peacekeeping finance and aid would affect the diplomatic affinity between China and the host countries.Then,can the concerted effects of peacekeeping finance and aid have a positive impact on the diplomatic affinity between China and the host countries?Is there any difference between these concerted and monadic effects of peacekeeping finance or aid?This question has not been addressed systematically but is essential to China's diplomatic policy-making.Based on the concept of commitment,this research argues that a full understanding of the credible commitment made by China can effectively increase the diplomatic affinity between China and the host countries.Compared with the sole focus on the robustness of peacekeeping finance,the promotion of the aid in condition of sufficient peacekeeping finance could more likely make China's commitment credible,thereby enhancing the diplomatic affinity between China and the host countries.The research confirms the arguments above by leveraging the data from 2000 to 2017 and a comprehensive analysis of the case on the diplomatic affinity between China and Timor-Leste.This finding contributes to the theoretical discussion on China's idea of“Developmental Peace”in the peacekeeping process on the one hand and has policy implications for the construction of a peaceful and stable global order among China and the host countries on the other hand.
作者
陈一一
宋天阳
陈雨欣
Chen Yiyi;Song Tianyang;Chen Yuxin(School of Politics and International Relations,and the Institute for Central Asia Studies,Lanzhou University;Institute for International Relations Studies,China Foreign Affairs University)
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期99-128,157,共31页
World Economics and Politics
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“联合国维和行动发展态势及我国的参与研究”(项目批准号:22CGJ010)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
联合国维和
维和摊款
发展援助
全球治理
承诺可信度
UN peacekeeping operations
peacekeeping finance
developmental assistance
global governance
a community with a shared future for mankind
the credibility of commitment
