摘要
宋真宗皇后刘氏生年,在宋代史籍中有太祖开宝二年、太宗太平兴国四年(979)两说。因史书记载刘氏“在襁褓而孤”,故通过辨析刘氏之父刘通卒年、刘氏“年十五入襄邸”的具体年份,考知其当生于太平兴国三年下半年或四年初,于淳化四年或五年“入襄邸”,其明道二年崩时享年五十五岁或五十六岁,而非《宋史·后妃传》所称之六十五岁。宋代官史中涉及刘皇后生年诸记载之紊乱、抵牾的原因,可能为讳饰刘皇后初嫁龚美时曾有生育之事。
The birth year of Empress Liu of Emperor Zhenzong has two accounts in the historical re-cords of the Song Dynasty:the second year of the Kaibao and the fourth year of the Taiping Xingguo.Since the records state that Liu was“an orphan at birth”,by analyzing the death year of her father Liu Tong,and the year of Liu“entering the residence of Prince Xiang at the age of fifteen”,it is deduced that she was born in the latter half of the third year or the beginning of the fourth year of the Taiping Xingguo.She entered the residence of Prince Xiang in the fourth or fifth year of the Chunhua and was fifty-five or fifty-six years old at her death in the second year of the Mingdao,contrary to the sixty-five years recorded in Biography of Empress Concubine in the History of the Song Dynasty.The contra-dictions in the Song Dynasty official records regarding Empress Liu’s birth year may have arisen from attempts to cover up the fact that she had given birth when she was first married to Gong Mei.
作者
顾宏义
GU Hongyi(Institute of Ancient Books,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2024年第5期66-76,共11页
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词
宋朝
刘皇后
生年
辨疑
the Song Dynasty
Empress Liu
birth year
correction
