摘要
在文明摩擦碰撞日益频繁的全球化时代提出建设中华民族现代文明势必涉及到主体性问题。文明发展与主体性问题相结合,主体性概念既要从主体普遍共有的能动维度解释,也要从主体内在特殊的差异视角进行阐释,否则就忽视了人类文明多样性特点。从哲学层面看,主体性一是体现为人之所以为人的实践性;二是体现为将外物纳入自身范围内,以自我的方式认识和改造对象获得自我提升的内化过程。在此基础上理解中华民族现代文明的主体性,包括三个方面:一是保存自我特点的独立性,二是主动创造新文明形态的自觉性,三是建立在“两个结合”基础上的内化性。巩固强化中华民族现代文明的主体性既是文明发展到一定阶段的必然要求,又源于破解西方文明话语垄断和创造社会主义新文化的需要。新时代,中华民族现代文明的主体性在中国式现代化实践中确立巩固,在文明交流互鉴中发展完善,在守正创新中深化提升。
In the era of globalization where civilization friction and collision are becoming increasingly frequent,the construction of modern Chinese civilization inevitably involves subjectivity issues.The combination of civilization development and subjectivity issues requires the concept of subjectivity to be explained not only from the perspective of the common active dimensions of the subject,but also from the perspective of the special differences within the subject.Otherwise,the diversity of human civilization will be ignored.From a philosophical perspective,subjectivity is reflected not only in the practicality of human nature,but also in the inclusion of external objects within one's own scope,subjectivity is the internalization process of self-improvement through self-awareness and transformation of objects.On this basis,understanding the subjectivity of modern Chinese civilization includes three aspects:the first aspect is the independence of preserving one's own characteristics,the second aspect is the consciousness of actively creating new forms of civilization,and the third aspect is the internalization based on the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s realities and the best of its traditional culture.Consolidating and strengthening the subjectivity of modern Chinese civilization is not only necessary requirement for the development of civilization to a certain stage,but also stems from the need to break the monopoly of Western civilization discourse and create a new socialist culture.In the context of the new era,the subjectivity of the Chinese modern civilization is established and consolidated in the practice of Chinese path to modernization,developed and improved in the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations,and deepened and improved in the conservation and innovation.
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期11-19,共9页
Socialism Studies
基金
2023年度中国社会科学院重大创新项目“中华文明的灿烂成就和对人类文明进步的重大贡献研究”(2023YZD043)
2024年度中国社会科学院大学“研究生科研创新支持计划”科学研究项目“中华民族现代文明的主体性问题研究”(2024-KY-009)。
关键词
中华民族现代文明
主体性
习近平文化思想
Modern Chinese Civilization
Subjectivity
Xi Jinping's Cultural Thought
