摘要
目的研究强化生活方式干预在2型糖尿病护理中的应用及对患者糖代谢相关指标的影响。方法纳入2020年3月至2021年12月漳州市芗城中医院内科收治的102例2型糖尿病患者。采用随机抽签和分组隐匿法均等分为常规组和强化组,每组51例。常规组患者接受常规护理干预法,强化组在此基础上强化其生活方式。观察3个月,测评两组患者糖代谢(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、执行率。结果干预后,两组血糖各项指标均有下降,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白更低(均P<0.05)。强化组患者治疗执行率高于对照组(94.12%vs.80.39%,P<0.05)。结论强化2型糖尿病患者生活方式干预,能促使其糖代谢恢复至正常水平,提升其在饮食、运动等方面的执行率。
Objective To study the effect of intensive lifestyle intervention in the nursing of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the related indicators of glucose metabolism in patients.Methods A total of 102 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine of Zhangzhou Xiangcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2020 to December 2021 were included.They were equally divided into conventional group and intensive group using random draw and group concealment method,with 51 cases in each group.Patients in the conventional group received conventional nursing interventions,and the intensive group strengthened their lifestyles on this basis.Observe for 3 months,measure the glucose metabolism(fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin),and execution rate of patients in both groups.Results After the intervention,all indicators of blood glucose decreased in both groups,and fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin were lower in the observation group(all P<0.05).The rate of treatment implementation in patients in the intensive group was higher than that in the control group(94.12%vs.80.39%,P<0.05).Conclusions Intensified lifestyle intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes can restore their glucose metabolism to normal levels,improve their implementation rate in diet,exercise,etc.
作者
郑月娇
ZHENG Yuejiao(Department of Internal Medicine,Xiangcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhangzhou 363000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2024年第25期129-131,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
生活方式
血糖
糖化血红蛋白
Diabetes
Lifestyle
Blood glucose
Glycated hemoglobin
