摘要
以个旧工业遗产普查中新发现的一处规模较大且未被机械开采破坏的“大冲采矿遗址群”为对象,通过查阅文献对其开采历史进行追溯;采用倾斜摄影绘制调查图纸;基于多方循证,识别并标注出相关遗址、遗迹,并将其分为采矿遗址(包括草皮尖、硐尖、冲尖)与建筑遗址二类。从文化景观视角分析了其具有“人与自然长期互动”“物质与非物质要素相互印证”的特征,绘制出动态变化示意图。在此基础上,从开采技术的见证、重要工业文化景观、关联性遗产3个维度提炼出“大冲采矿遗址群”的核心价值,并提出整体保护的建议。
This article examines the newly discovered“Dachong mining sites,”a relatively large scale mining heritage complex that has not suffered from the impact of mechanical mining,discovered during the general survey of industrial heritage in Gejiu.The relevant sites and relics are identified and marked based on multiple-evidence based methods,including tracing its mining history via literature review,using oblique photography techniques to produce survey drawings;and,categorizing them into mining sites(including Grass Pits Ruins,Cave Pits Ruins,Gully Pits Ruins)and architectural sites.The analysis from a cultural landscape perspective highlights its characteristics of“long-term interaction between humans and nature”and“mutual confirmation of tangible and intangible elements,”and illustrates these concepts with a dynamic change diagram.The core values of the“Dachong mining sites”are distilled through three dimensions:as a testament to mining technology,an important industrial cultural landscape,and a heritage of association,culminating in recommendations for holistic preservation.
作者
侯实
余林阳
曾巧巧
杨星月
黄磊
蒋林昀
王慧涵
HOU Shi;YU Linyang;ZENG Qiaoqiao;YANG Xingyue;HUANG Lei;JIANG Linyun;WANG Huihan(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Center for Land and Cultural Resources Research,Fudan University,UNESCO Chair for Living Heritage and Community Development,Shanghai 200433,China;Faculty of Engineering and Design,University of Bath,Bath BA27AY,UK;Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650504,China;School of Education,University of Glasgow,Glasgow G128QQ,UK;Cultural Heritage and Museology Office for Gejiu City,Gejiu Yunnan 661000,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2024年第4期50-62,共13页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
关键词
个旧锡矿
采矿遗址群
工业遗产
文化景观
Gejiu Tin Mine
mining sites
industrial heritage
cultural landscape
