摘要
目的探究基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预在2型糖尿病肾病患者中的应用价值。方法随机选取2019年5月—2022年12月淄博市中医医院接诊的80例2型糖尿病肾病患者为研究对象,根据不同护理干预方法分为对照组(n=40)、研究组(n=40)。对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预。比较两组患者护理干预前及护理干预3个月后的饮食习惯量表(Eat-ing Habits Questionnaire,EHQ)评分、微型营养评价量表(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)评分、生活质量评分及饮食行为依从性。结果干预后,研究组EHQ评分为(7.09±1.34)分,高于对照组的(6.31±1.21)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.732,P<0.05)。研究组饮食行为依从性、MNA评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论2型糖尿病肾病患者实施基于自评-主观全面评定量表的个体化护理干预,可培养健康饮食习惯,提高饮食行为依从性,并改善营养状况,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the application value of individualized nursing intervention based on self-assessment-subjective comprehensive rating scale in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.Methods 80 patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy enrolled in Zibo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from May 2019 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group(n=40)and study group(n=40)by different nursing intervention methods.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received individualized nursing intervention based on self-assessment and subjective comprehensive rating scale.Eating Habits Questionnaire(EHQ)score,Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA)score,quality of life score and eating behavior compliance were compared between the two groups before and 3 months after nursing intervention.Results After intervention,the EHQ score of the study group was(7.09±1.34),which was higher than that of the control group(6.31±1.21),and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.732,P<0.05).The dietary behavior compliance,MNA score and quality of life score of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of individualized nursing intervention based on self-assessment and subjective comprehensive rating scale can cultivate healthy eating habits,improve dietary behavior compliance,improve nutritional status and improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
作者
张凤玲
张美玲
ZHANG Fengling;ZHANG Meiling(Department of Nutrition,Zibo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Zibo 255300,Shandong,China;Depart-ment of Health Management,Zibo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Zibo 255300,Shandong,China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2024年第22期118-121,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
自评-主观全面评定量表
个体化护理干预
肾病
2型糖尿病
营养状态
生活质量
Self-assessment-subjective comprehensive assessment scale
Individualized nursing intervention
Nephropathy
Type 2 diabetic
Nutritional status
Quality of life
