摘要
审美样式经历了模仿美、典型美、超理性美、实践美等四种发展类型。模仿美包括形式美和象征美;典型美包括本质美和理想美;超理性美包括意境美、显隐美和生活美;实践美包括生产美和劳动美。这四类审美样式对应的哲学基础,依次为古代主客未分的哲学、近代主客二分的意识哲学、现代主客合一的语言哲学和历史唯物主义。历史唯物主义视域下审美样式的本质是社会存在。不同哲学视域下的审美样式对应着不同的经济、政治、社会、文化和生态等社会存在形态。考察哲学视域下审美样式演化的历史与逻辑,能够给中国式现代化的实践审美样式的养成提供反思。
The aesthetic style has undergone four types of development:imitative beauty,typical beauty,superrational beauty,and practical beauty.Imitative beauty includes formal beauty and symbolic beauty;typical beauty includes essential beauty and ideal beauty;superrational beauty includes artistic conception beauty,explicit and tacit beauty,and life beauty;practical beauty includes the beauty of production and the beauty of labor.The philosophical foundations corresponding to these four aesthetic styles are the ancient philosophy of the non-division of subject and object,the modern philosophy of the dichotomy of subject and object,unified modern subject-object linguistic philosophy and historical materialism.The essence of aesthetic style from the perspective of historical materialism is social existence.Aesthetic styles from different philosophical perspectives correspond to different forms of social existence such as economy,politics,society,culture and ecology.Examining the history and logic of the evolution of aesthetic styles from the perspective of philosophy can provide reflection for the cultivation of aesthetic styles in the practice of Chinese modernization.
作者
陆玉胜
张敬畏
LU Yusheng;ZHANG Jingwei(School of Marxism,Linyi University,Linyi 276005,China)
出处
《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期11-24,共14页
Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目“科学技术意识形态批判研究”(17CKSJ04)。
关键词
审美样式
古代主客未分的哲学
近代主客二分的意识哲学
现代主客合一的语言哲学
历史唯物主义
aesthetic style
ancient philosophy of the non-division of subject and object
modern philosophy of the dichotomy of subject and object
unified modern subject-object linguistic philosophy
historical materialism
